Tags :Graduate Signing

The Ministry Of Education Strictly Enforces Employment Statistics Disciplines And Improves The System To Ensure That Graduates’ Contract Signings Are True And Accurate.

The Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference at 3 p.m. on June 17 to introduce the employment and return of college students to their hometowns. Wu Aihua, deputy director of the Student Department of the Ministry of Education, said that employment statistics are the basis for good employment work, especially the authenticity and accuracy of employment data.

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Newsflash

Shandong University Of Finance And Economics International Student Undergraduate Admissions Programs, Qualifications, Application And Material Requirements
1. Enrollment items

Shandong University of Finance and Economics offers the following undergraduate programs for international students:

1. Chinese-taught programs: economics, management, law and other majors.

2. English-taught projects: international economics and trade, cross-border e-commerce, business administration and other majors.

For details on specific majors, please see: "Shandong University of Finance and Economics Chinese-taught degree program", "Shandong University of Finance and Economics English-taught degree program"

(Note: Classes will not be held if there are less than 20 students in each major, and you can apply to change majors)

2. Applicant qualifications

International students applying to study for a bachelor's degree at Shandong University of Finance and Economics must meet the following conditions:

1. Nationality requirements: non-Chinese nationality.

2. Education requirements: Have a nationally recognized high school diploma.

3. Language requirements:

- Chinese-taught programs: High school graduates, with a valid Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) Level 4 certificate of 180 points or above or a certificate of equivalent Chinese proficiency.

- English-taught programs: High school graduates, with a valid IELTS certificate of 5.5 or above or proof of the same English proficiency (except for applicants whose native language is English).

3. Application

1. Online application: Log in to the Shandong University of Finance and Economics online application system (http://istu.sdufe.edu.cn) to submit your application. Once your application is complete, be sure to check your email and spam folder regularly.

2. Application deadline: May 30, 2025

4. Application materials

1. "Application Form for Foreign Students of Shandong University of Finance and Economics";

2. Scanned copy of passport personal information page;

3. Personal 2-inch ID photo with white background without hat (JPG format);

4. Notarized high school diploma;

5. Notarized high school transcript;

6. Language proficiency certificate (must be within validity period);

7. Non-fresh graduates must submit a resume;

8. Proof of financial guarantee.

5. Fees

6. Scholarship information

Shandong University of Finance and Economics offers a variety of scholarships to outstanding international students, including:

1. Shandong Provincial Government International Student Scholarship: full scholarship, partial scholarship, sister city scholarship, etc.

2. Shandong University of Finance and Economics Scholarships: Peiyou Award, Chinese Language Award, Special Scholarship, etc.

For details on application methods, please see: "Shandong University of Finance and Economics International Student Scholarship"

7. Visa and entry

1. Visa type: After admission, the school will assist students to apply for a study visa in China (X1 visa).

2. Entry instructions: Students must apply for a residence permit within 30 days after entry.

8. Accommodation and life

1. Accommodation options: The school provides single and double dormitories. Each dormitory is equipped with a bed, desk, bookshelf, wardrobe, independent bathroom, etc.

2. Living facilities: There are public kitchens, laundry rooms, gyms, activity rooms, etc. in the dormitory buildings. There are canteens, libraries, gymnasiums, sports fields, swimming pools and other facilities on campus.

9. Contact information

International Student Affairs Office

Address: 1st Floor, Building 5, No. 40 Shungeng Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China (250014)

Tel: +86 (0)531 8852 5235

Email: int_student@sdufe.edu.cn

Website: https://sie.sdufe.edu.cn/lxscd/gzzd.htm
1 hours ago
Ouyang Xiadan's Love Life Has Aroused Heated Discussions. What Is The Truth About The Divorce Rumors?
Recently, the love life of CCTV host Ouyang Xiadan has aroused heated discussion among the public. As we all know, she has been "disappearing" from 2020 to 2023. Not only did she leave CCTV without saying goodbye to the audience, but no one even knows where she is going. However, doubts have been heard since her return. Some insiders revealed that she left to take care of her mother who had cancer. Others pointed out that she was divorced and lost weight because of her unhappy relationship.

After Ouyang Xiadan came back, he changed his identity and was no longer a CCTV host. Instead, he settled on major platforms as a "media person". Unlike before, in addition to posting about her work, she now occasionally shares her family life and posts cooking videos, which has led to speculation about her love life.

The 22nd was the Dragon Boat Festival. Ouyang Xiadan posted a video of herself eating rice dumplings, and specially divided into three "cliques". However, everyone's focus was on the kitchen behind her. There was no sign of fire, and the tableware was "alone."

Before that, she posted a video of making two bowls of porridge. When some netizens questioned whether she was married and "a famous woman has a master," Ouyang Xiadan changed her low-key attitude and replied that the other bowl belonged to her mother, revealing that she was single.

Ouyang Xiadan's reply made the divorce rumors once again arouse heated discussion among the public. It is reported that some netizens who are from her hometown once said that Ouyang Xiadan was divorced, but the CCTV host rarely disclosed her relationship trends, so no one knew that she was married.

Looking back at the last time Ouyang Xiadan mentioned relationships, it dates back to 2013. At that time, with her longing for marriage, she revealed that she already had a boyfriend who was ready to talk about marriage, and she also decided to have a child before she was 36. She is now forty-five years old. Judging from the estimated time, she was determined to get married and have children in 2014 when she was interviewed. However, due to her identity, the specific time was not announced.

After that, there were many media reports that she was married to a second-generation rich man, and even said that the man's surname was Li, which once again confirmed the marriage rumors.

Whether actors and hosts need to maintain a sense of mystery has always been a common topic. Ouyang Xiadan is the host of CCTV and represents the image of the TV station. If the news of marriage and childbirth is exposed and everyone gets a glimpse of her private life, it will not be conducive to establishing her image as a perfect anchor, so she understands that she does not reveal her marriage.

Ouyang Xiadan's family background is not well-off. She is a liberal arts master from Guangxi. She has known that learning can change her destiny since she was a child. She was admitted to the Beijing Broadcasting Institute as the liberal arts champion in Guilin. She worked hard during school, and after graduation she first went to work at Shanghai TV Station. After working there for five years, she made special reports on the Iraq War, and was appreciated by CCTV.

Ouyang Xiadan's success is not accidental, it is the result of several years of hard work. Therefore, after she entered CCTV, she had more and more opportunities to show her face. Over time, everyone also liked this host with a friendly Chinese character face and a friendly style. Regardless of whether she is divorced or has experienced a failed relationship, she is now living with her mother and is still full of hope for life. She will surely achieve success in her career in the future. This is enough. No one’s life is smooth sailing. After experiencing setbacks, you can still regain your courage for life. This is what everyone needs to learn.
3 hours ago
The Ministry Of Education Strictly Enforces Employment Statistics Disciplines And Improves The System To Ensure That Graduates’ Contract Signings Are True And Accurate.
The Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference at 3 p.m. on June 17 to introduce the employment and return of college students to their hometowns. Wu Aihua, deputy director of the Student Department of the Ministry of Education, said that employment statistics are the basis for good employment work, especially the authenticity and accuracy of employment data, which is the bottom line of employment statistics work. In order to better do a good job in employment statistics, the Ministry of Education held a special meeting this year to further tighten the disciplinary requirements for employment statistics and strictly implement the "four no-nos" and "three no-nos." The "Four Don'ts" means that it is not allowed to force graduates to sign employment agreements and labor contracts in any way, it is not allowed to link the issuance of graduation certificates and degree certificates with graduates' signing of contracts, it is not allowed to persuade graduates to sign false employment agreements on the grounds of custody of household records, and it is not allowed to use graduates' internship and trainee certification materials as employment certification materials. The "three no's" are that specific indicators of destination implementation rates must not be unrealistically provided to universities and colleges, employment tasks must be assigned to counselors at higher levels, and a single destination implementation rate indicator must not be linked to the performance appraisal and merit evaluation of employment staff or counselors. These requirements were further emphasized by the Ministry of Education and made arrangements at the employment work conference.

At the same time, in order to do a good job in employment statistics, the Ministry of Education has further improved the system and methods of employment statistics: First, establish a graduate supervision and feedback mechanism. The Ministry of Education sends messages to students who have confirmed their graduation destination through mobile phone text messages or WeChat, reminding graduates to log in to the "24365 Employment Platform" and check their employment data in a timely manner. If it is inconsistent with the actual situation, they can report it directly. At the same time, the Ministry of Education and provincial education departments have all opened reporting hotlines and emails to accept reports on graduates’ employment problems and strengthen social supervision. The second is to establish a data comparison and verification mechanism for employers. For the employers that graduates go to, the Ministry of Education verifies and compares the contracted employers submitted by universities through authoritative channels such as the national government interface, and feeds back the problematic employer data to various localities for re-verification and reporting. The third is to establish a timely verification and processing mechanism. The Ministry of Education and local education departments regularly organize employment statistics data verification to verify clues to the problems reported by graduates one by one. We will resolutely investigate and deal with the universities and relevant individuals who report or find problems through verification. The fourth is to carry out third-party investigation. In the past two years, the Ministry of Education entrusted the National Bureau of Statistics to conduct a sample survey on the implementation of the destination of college graduates. This year, the Ministry of Education will continue to cooperate with the National Bureau of Statistics to conduct a sample survey on this year's employment data and verify and compare it with national statistical data.
4 hours ago
Zhejiang Jinhua Vocational College Has Many Majors, A Long History And Strong Strength! Including Introduction To The School Of Hotel Management
Let me tell you clearly! no! Jinhua Vocational and Technical College is a national model higher vocational college! "Second-level colleges" refer to the "departments" below the college (we call them secondary colleges), so Jinhua Vocational and Technical College has 12 secondary colleges, which are:

- School of Information Engineering

- School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering

- School of Architectural Engineering

- School of Economics and Management

- Teachers College

- School of Bioengineering

- Medical School

- School of Tourism and Hospitality Management

- School of Art and Design

- School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutical Sciences

- Institute of Adult Education

- School of International Business·School of International Education

Jinhua Vocational and Technical College was founded in 1994 on the basis of Jinhua Institute of Technology. It has inherited the vocational education tradition of six national and provincial key technical secondary schools, including Zhejiang Agricultural Machinery School, Jinhua Trade and Economics School, Jinhua Normal School (including the original Yiwu Normal School), Jinhua Agricultural School, and Jinhua Health School. It has a 102-year history of running schools. It is the earliest and largest vocational college in Zhejiang Province with the most major categories and the first to pass the evaluation of the excellent talent training of higher vocational colleges. It is a national model higher vocational college project construction unit, a national advanced unit in vocational education, a civilized unit in Zhejiang Province, a member unit of the National Joint Conference of Principals of Higher Vocational Colleges, an executive director unit of the China Higher Vocational and Technical Education Research Association, and an executive director unit of the Industry-Academic-Research Branch of the China Higher Education Society.

At present, the school has a planned area of 3,020 acres, of which 2,200 acres have been developed, with a construction area of 560,000 square meters, a total fixed asset value of 850 million yuan, a total value of educational equipment and equipment of 100 million yuan, and a collection of more than 1.2 million books. It has more than 1,200 faculty members (excluding affiliated hospitals), more than 20,000 students at school, and more than 20,000 adult students of various types. There are currently 74 majors, including 3 demonstration majors supported by the state, 1 national education reform pilot major, 3 provincial key majors, 1 provincial key discipline, 7 national quality courses, 16 provincial quality courses, and 19 national planned textbooks. In recent years, the school has 77 projects at the provincial and ministerial level or above, including 1 national education science planning key project of the Ministry of Education, 2 general projects, 16 provincial natural science fund projects, and 29 provincial science and technology department applied research and product development projects (including 2 major science and technology special projects, with funding amounts of 1.2 million yuan, 500,000 yuan), 29 provincial philosophy and social regulations, provincial cultural research projects and other topics; won 1 first prize, 3 second prizes for provincial teaching achievements, 1 second prize for provincial science and technology, and more than 180 scientific research achievement awards at the municipal level or above; won 5 national awards and more than 70 provincial and ministerial awards in student subject competitions.

Since 2003, the school has actively adapted to local economic and social development. Based on the experience of the "Pharmaceutical Marketing Class", it has worked closely with industries and enterprises to explore and form a "five-in-one" education model that integrates the design and operation of base, enrollment, teaching, scientific research, and employment. In the process of continuously deepening and improving this model, the school is gradually carrying out the construction of "production-oriented on-campus bases and teaching-oriented off-campus bases". Through government-school-enterprise cooperation, enterprise production lines or operating specifications, product processes, production processes, etc. are introduced so that students can be trained in real or simulated production environments and shorten the gap between students and professionals; using the 50,000-square-meter Jinhua Science and Education Training Base as a carrier, the Jinhua Productivity Promotion Center and Jinhua Industrial Products Exhibition Hall will be built. At present, the school has built 34 productive training workshops (rooms), introduced 5 production lines, established 12 studios, 3 professional companies, and has 3 bases funded by the Central Vocational Education Special Fund. The total area of training venues reaches 130,000 square meters, and gradually has five major functions: "teaching training, scientific and technological research and development, skills verification, social training, and achievement display." The school divides off-campus bases into three levels: general, compact, and demonstration. The school focuses on building a demonstration base with stable teaching workshops and instructors, batch acceptance of students for internship training, and certain class hours. At present, there are more than 700 off-campus bases with standardized management, including more than 230 compact bases and 57 "teaching-oriented" demonstration bases. Through the implementation of "Three years of early knowledge, one year of planning", the school not only strengthens students' professional awareness, but also ensures the standardization and monitorability of theoretical and practical teaching, and ensures the quality of education and teaching.

The school strengthens the construction of professional teaching teams, implements a new mechanism for professional construction and curriculum reform and development in which professional directors and curriculum leaders are responsible, and implements the "Professor Project", "Master's and Doctoral Project", "High-level Talent Echelon Project", "Double Qualification Project" and "Visiting Engineer" "Selection, teacher training under the enterprise, new teacher "return" training and other systems, implement the target responsibility system and full employment system, industry experts and technical backbones selected from the base will be trained as part-time teachers and then incorporated into the course group, and full-time and part-time teachers will implement "integrated" management. At present, the school has more than 930 full-time teachers, including more than 80 with senior professional titles, more than 400 with associate senior professional titles, and more than 400 with master's degrees or above. 72% have dual qualifications; more than 560 part-time teachers are employed. The improvement of the overall quality of the teaching team has driven the school to further improve the level of scientific and technological services. Full-time and part-time teachers are paired up, jointly apply for projects, jointly develop new products and technologies, and promptly solve technical problems for the front line of enterprise production; the applied research institutes and professional companies jointly built by schools and enterprises promote technology penetration and accelerate the process of transforming knowledge into products and products into commodities; teachers use technical resources and advantages to actively serve the construction of new rural areas. In the past three years, the school has obtained more than 30 authorized patents, received more than 30 million yuan in scientific and technological services, and provided more than 40,000 social trainings annually.

The school actively expands international educational cooperation and exchanges. It has established long-term cooperative relationships with universities and educational institutions in more than 10 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Germany, Singapore, France, and Finland. It recruits students in 15 provinces and regions, including Henan and Guizhou, and carries out all-round cooperation with 6 colleges and universities in the central and western regions, including Sichuan Leshan Vocational and Technical College, Guizhou Tongren Vocational and Technical College, and Hubei Xiangfan Vocational and Technical College to carry out joint student training, teacher selection and exchanges. Through the implementation of graduation defense, work display, and on-site contract signing "three-in-one" graduate employment recruitment on-site meeting, the initial employment rate exceeds 95% every year. It has made a typical speech at the National Higher Vocational College Employment Seminar, and was rated as an outstanding unit for employment of general college graduates in Zhejiang Province. The school's experience in running schools has made special speeches at the Ministry of Education's Demonstration Construction Plan Seminar, the Cross-Strait Applied Higher Education Academic Seminar, the Provincial Higher Education Work Conference, and the Provincial Vocational Education Work Conference, and published more than 20 theoretical articles in authoritative publications such as "Education Development Research". "Qiushi" magazine once published a special article, commenting that the school has "explored a path of higher vocational education teaching and scientific research reform with Chinese characteristics."

Jinhua Vocational and Technical College, full of vigor and vitality, adheres to the concept of "running schools with open doors and running schools in society" and practices the school motto of "unity of knowledge and action, pragmatism and innovation", and is making strides towards the goal of becoming a national first-class higher vocational college with distinctive educational characteristics and wide social influence.
5 hours ago
Tender Details For Cost Consulting Services For Parking Lot Construction And Other Projects In Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City
Tender Announcement for Cost Consulting Services for Parking Lot Construction and Urban Comprehensive Improvement Project in Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City

1. Tender conditions

This bidding project, the Zhongyuan District parking lot construction and urban comprehensive improvement project, has been approved for construction by the Zhengzhou Municipal Development and Reform Commission with Zhongyuan Development and Reform [2022] No. 82. The construction funds come from a combination of special bonds and district financial funds, with a capital contribution ratio of 100%. The bidder is Zhengzhou Zhongyuan Public Utilities Investment, Construction and Operation Co., Ltd. The project has met the bidding conditions and is now open to public bidding.

2. Project Overview and Bidding Scope

2.1 Project name: Cost consulting services for parking lot construction and comprehensive urban improvement project in Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City.

2.2 Construction location: Within the jurisdiction of Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City.

2.3 Construction scale: The project construction content mainly includes the construction of new public parking lots and the improvement and reconstruction of on-street parking roads. (1) New public parking lots: There are 5 new public parking lots with a total area of 201.26 acres. 1. 4 new parking lots, including Deqing Parking Lot, Ranqiu Parking Lot, Greentown Parking Lot and Street Parking Lot, will be built, covering a total area of 146.51 acres, divided into above-ground environment restoration and underground space development. The above-ground greening restoration mainly includes landscape projects, garden construction projects, irrigation projects, electrical projects, etc. There are 4 sales kiosks, 100 square meters of post stations, and 10 reserved advertising spaces. The total underground construction area is 143,784 square meters, the parking area is 133,929 square meters, and the construction area of other supporting service facilities is 9,855 square meters. There are 6,241 parking spaces, including 2,030 charging parking spaces, 51 reserved advertising spaces, and 11 gate advertising spaces. 2. The above-ground parking lot of the Western Suburbs Ecological Park covers an area of 54.75 acres. It mainly includes the renovation of the above-ground environment, setting up a leisure bar of 75 square meters, 150 above-ground parking spaces, and 4 reserved advertising spaces. (2) On-street parking road improvement and renovation: On-street parking spaces will be optimized and upgraded, adding about 500 on-street parking spaces. It also relies on the existing digital urban management system in Zhongyuan District to expand and upgrade, and improve smart urban management projects such as smart parking and video surveillance.

2.4 Bidding Scope: Prepare the bidding control price, bill of quantities, and coordinate with the Financial Review Center for review of the bidding control price.

2.5 Service period: from the date of signing of the cost consulting contract to the end of the construction bidding.

2.6 Quality requirements: The service behavior is legal and standardized, and the result documents are objective, fair, complete, clear, and comply with national and local norms and standards related to cost management and the requirements of the tenderer.

2.7 Division of bid sections: This tender is divided into 4 bid sections:

The first bidding section: 5 roads including Liuchangqian Street, manhole cover improvement project, road cavity repair project, partial water accumulation point renovation project in Zhongyuan District, western suburbs ecological park, smart urban management project;

The second bidding section: underground parking lot and above ground park-Ranqiu parking lot;

The third bidding section: underground parking lot and above ground park-Greentown parking lot;

The fourth bidding section: underground parking lot and above-ground park - street parking lot and Deqing parking lot.

3. Bidder qualification requirements

3.1 Enterprise requirements: Bidders must have independent legal personality and a valid business license.

3.2 Requirements for the project leader: The proposed project leader must have a national registered cost engineer certificate and a senior or above technical title in the relevant major (provide the project leader qualification certificate and professional title certificate); and sign a labor contract with the unit, and must provide 2022 Proof of pension insurance paid with our company for any 6 consecutive months since January 1, 2019 (subject to the query details form issued by the local social security department with the seal of the social security department or the online query page. The pension insurance certificate must be the overall payment list of the unit or the individual payment details).

3.3 Financial requirements: Provide a financial audit report audited by an accounting firm or audit institution in 2020 or 2021 (calculated from the date of establishment of a newly established enterprise).

3.4 Credibility requirements: The bidder has not been ordered to suspend business, has had its bidding qualifications cancelled, or has its property taken over, frozen or bankrupt; it has not won the bid through fraud or serious breach of contract or major quality problems in the past three years, and has not had its bidding qualifications suspended by relevant departments and is within the suspension period.

3.5 Other requirements:

3.5.1 The bidder jumps to the "China Enforcement Information Disclosure Network" website (http://zxgk.court.gov.cn/sh) through the "Credit Service" - "Breach of Trustee" on the "Credit China" website (http://www.creditchina.gov.cn/) ixin/) to query the company; query the legal representative and proposed project leader through the "Personal Credit" - "Inquiry on the List of Dishonest Persons Subject to Enforcement" on the "Credit China" website (http://www.creditchina.gov.cn/), and provide an inquiry webpage. Those with records of dishonesty will be disqualified from bidding. (The inquiry webpage must display the inquiry date, which is after the date of obtaining the bidding documents).

3.5.2 The bidder must promise that the enterprise, the enterprise's legal representative, and the person in charge of the proposed project will have no criminal record of bribery since January 1, 2020 (issue a commitment in a self-written format).

3.5.3 The person in charge of the unit is the same person or different units with holding or management relationships are not allowed to participate in the bidding for the same section. (Provide a screenshot of the "National Enterprise Credit Information Disclosure System" webpage query. The screenshot must at least show the published company information, shareholder or investor information).

3.6 This tender does not accept consortium bids.

4. Obtain bidding documents

4.1 Any bidder who is interested in participating should complete the relevant information of the market entity database, log in to the "Zhengzhou Public Resources Trading Center website (http://zzggzy.zhengzhou.gov.cn/TPBidder/)" from March 2, 2023 to March 08, 2023, and directly download the bidding documents with the enterprise CA lock. If you have not yet applied for an enterprise CA digital certificate, please log in to the Zhengzhou Public Resources Trading Center website (http://zzggzy.zhengzhou.gov.cn/) and check the "Notice on the Online Trial Operation of the Digital Certificate (CA) Mutual Recognition Function" (h ttp://zzggzy.zhengzhou.gov.cn/tzgg/20200612/9db87633-2aec-4d6f-b692-a167ec8c11d6.html), promptly apply for CA digital certificates and electronic signatures, and complete relevant information on the market entity database.

4.2 After downloading the bidding documents, bidders are requested to promptly pay attention to the item in the system business menu ("Q&A and Clarification Documents", "Objection Reply"). If so, please download it directly without further notice.

4.3 Bidding document fee: 0 yuan.

5. Submission of bid documents

5.1 Deadline for submission of bid documents and bid opening time: 10:00 on March 22, 2023. Electronic bidding documents (*.ZZTF format) must be encrypted and uploaded before the bidding deadline.

5.2 The place for submission of encrypted electronic bidding documents: Zhengzhou Public Resources Trading Center (http://zzggzy.zhengzhou.gov.cn/) electronic trading platform.

5.3 Bidders must use the bidding document production tool provided by the electronic trading system to produce electronic bidding documents, and upload CA-locked and encrypted electronic bidding documents (.ZZTF format) as required. Encrypted electronic bidding documents uploaded after the deadline will not be accepted by the tenderer.

5.4 This project adopts a face-to-face bid opening method. The website address of the face-to-face bid opening hall is: http://zzggzy.zhengzhou.gov.cn/BidOpening. Bidders should log in to the remote bid opening hall to sign in remotely before the deadline for submission of bid documents and the bid opening time, without going to the bid opening site. Bidders are requested to set up the computer environment for participating in the face-to-face bidding opening in accordance with the requirements of the "Zhengzhou Public Resources Trading Center's Notice on the System Upgrade of the Face-to-face Bid Opening Hall" (website: http://zzggzy.zhengzhou.gov.cn/tzgg/20220311/cfa4db9c-75b0-493b-9f21-be25cf2c6a8d.html), otherwise the sign-in may be caused by this Problems such as failure, decryption failure or inability to decrypt are the responsibility of the bidder; the bidder can watch the bid opening process in the system after the bid opening time, decrypt the file, and answer questions and clarifications; the bidder should insert the CA lock during the decryption time and enter the password for decryption; if decryption fails within the decryption time, it can be decrypted again; the bidder must complete the decryption of the electronic bidding document within 30 minutes; if the bid document is not signed in and decrypted within the specified time, the bidder's bid document will be returned. Bidders should pay attention to the situation of this project in a timely manner on the day of bid opening. If you encounter any problems, please call the technical service unit (Cathay New Point) at 4009980000.

(Note: 1. Bidders must use IE browser to download online bidding documents. Select the CA certificate login method to enter the electronic bidding transaction system and download online bidding documents. 2. This project will implement electronic bidding. Bidders are requested to go to the website of Zhengzhou Public Resources Trading Center (http://zzg Download the latest version of "New Point Bidding Document Production Software (Henan Edition)" and ""Trading Platform Bidding Document Production Tool Operation Manual"" from the "Service Guide" column on the homepage of gzy.zhengzhou.gov.cn). You must use "New Point Bidding Document Production Software (Henan Edition)" when making electronic bidding documents.

6. Media for publishing announcements

The bidding announcement was also released on the websites of "China Tendering and Tendering Public Service Platform", "Zhengzhou Public Resource Trading Center", and "Henan Province Electronic Tendering and Tendering Public Service Platform".

7.Contact information

Tenderer: Zhengzhou Zhongyuan Public Utilities Investment, Construction and Operation Co., Ltd.

Address: 22nd Floor, Zhengfa Building, Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City

Contact person: Ms. Li

Contact number: 15981987036

Fax: None

Email: 530023709@qq.com

Bidding agency: Henan Jianda Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd.

Address: Room 1004, Unit 2, Building 6, No. 75 Chuangwen Road, Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City

Contact person: Zhang Gaoge

Contact number: 0371-55291977

Fax: None

Email: jdgcgs0@sina.com

Supervisory unit: Zhengzhou Zhongyuan District Urban Management Bureau
7 hours ago
From The Perspective Of Media As Membrane And Media As Environment, Briefly Describe McLuhan’s Media Theory
Source: "Audio and Visual" Issue 6, 2019

Abstract: The "Media is Massage" viewpoint in the book "The Media is Massage" is another communication viewpoint after Marshall McLuhan's "The Medium is the Message". It has a vision and media significance that is ahead of its time. As an important scholar in the history of communication studies, McLuhan’s main views deserve our in-depth analysis and exploration. This article will understand the contemporary media significance of the concept of "media is massage" from the aspects of media as film and media as environment, and explore how media constructs the human social environment and its important impact on human society.

1. The media is the era of massage

Marshall McLuhan had great achievements in the field of communication and had a forward-looking media vision. "The Medium is the Massage" is McLuhan's another masterpiece after "The Medium is the Message". In the book, he used his unique media vision and poetic writing to sharply judge the connection between the media and human life. The whole book shows us a vivid history of changes in the media environment in the form of pictures and texts, that is, how the media machines invented by humans construct the human environment, and how the constructed environment affects humans themselves. The idea that media is massage, as another of McLuhan’s thoughts on media, contains deeper connotations and is worthy of our reflection and discussion. In his rear-view mirror view, McLuhan said: “We look at the present with a rear-view mirror, and we look backward toward the future.”

"Looking at the old environment through the mirror of the new environment, but ignoring the new mirror. New technology creates cultural blues, just like the 'phantom pain' that the old technology still inspires after its demise." From the oral era to the written era to the Internet era, human beings have experienced the "public consciousness" brought by printing, and then the "public consciousness" generated by the telegraph. "Public Opinion", the emergence of every media always brings a certain degree of panic. The emergence of computers has once again subverted the relationship between transmitters and audiences in the traditional media era. Audiences who are accustomed to a single output mode are once again pulled back to the center of public opinion. They learn to think instead of just accepting, and they speak out instead of just agreeing.

2. Massage? How to give a massage!

"Massage? How to massage!" This is the first question McLuhan raises in the book. Rather than saying this is a question, it is better to understand it as a warning. The media changes people, always affecting them in a way that paralyzes people's consciousness. In the society before the advent of the alphabet, the ear dominated our view of the world. The emergence of papyrus ended the civilization dominated by the ear. The worship of words brought by printing eliminated the mystery of perceptual cognition. Religion is no longer an advanced knowledge that only a few priests can master. The linear editing and coherence followed by printing constitute a rational life. The linear text composed of words is quietly changing our perceptual way of thinking. If sensory organs can have such a profound impact on the way we understand the world, then the changes in media must be a force that cannot be ignored.

We live in an era that is constantly being rebuilt and reshaped by the media. It is of great significance to understand the media environment as an ecological environment. In the environment created by the media, we adapt, get used to it, and even become addicted. This extraordinary adaptability displayed by humans is exactly the ability to extend in the media environment. Different media, as different extensions of the senses, help us understand the environment more comprehensively. McLuhan believes that “due to the addition of media or technology, to a certain extent, the body extends outwards into the environment. As a medium, this extension is carried out between the body and the environment, thus protecting the body from the harm of the environment and becoming the body’s new environment.” The media, as the tentacles of people’s contact with the environment, affects their perception. The pattern of the world, every extension of tentacles is also an amputation of the human self. We use media to replace sensory functions, and move from real feelings to virtual experiences. This media massage is numbing self-awareness and accepting the mimetic environment built by the media. In the vortex of media, we are willingly swirling in the center.

3. The media builds the environment, and the environment creates personality

McLuhan said: "The environment created by man becomes his medium, through which man defines his role in the environment." What do we use to define ourselves? Psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud once proposed the related concepts of id, ego and superego, and then psychologist George Hert Mead proposed the concepts of subject and object from the perspective of communication, indicating that the "I" in the social environment has different levels. The media plays the role of feedback in the process of self-cognition. Different media make us feel ourselves in different environments, and different media environments create selves in different times.

The medium is the massage, the medium is the mask. The medium is a membrane, which shows that the medium provides an extended form that is protective and takes into account temperature and humidity for us to perceive the environment. The environment is invisible, but the five senses can sense it. In addition to being an extension of the five senses, the media has also been extended to become the "skin" that wraps the whole body. The media skin measures the real society with the temperature of the media, and then transmits it back to the brain as specific feelings, ultimately forming the environment we understand. The environment composed of different media is determined by the nature of the media itself. Different media have different skin temperatures, and this temperature determines the difference in our perception of the environment.

However, when the medium extends to become the skin, it also builds the environment. The medium is massage, which proves that the medium is the environment. The medium is changing our perception of the surrounding environment and sneaking into our hearts, thoughts, and actions in a numbing way. The emergence of printing brought about childhood, religious freedom, and public opinion; electronic technology changed the dominance of theology and promoted scientific development, but also caused the "disappearance of childhood", just like returning to the papyrus period; the Internet era changed the traditional mode of one-way communication of information for the audience. Different media build different environments, and the environment built by the media is inescapable for human beings. We can choose to use the media in a way that goes against the bias of the media itself or stay away from the media, but we cannot escape from the established social media environment. The creation of each media will build a media environment that matches it. This media environment will eventually show a sense of fit that is more in line with the functions and attributes of the human body under the protection of the media film, allowing us to show strong adaptability and cooperation ability in this unfamiliar environment. Not only will we not be surprised by technological innovation, but we will also be indifferent to its impact.

Bookworms, TV people, container people, mouse-hands, phubbers... These new words are produced in different media environments. Different media environments create different media personalities, and different media personalities react from the virtual world to the real society, ultimately completing a closed loop of communication. Every action and reaction will always bring a series of harm. Media and technology not only provide us with services, but also bring more subtle effects. The virtuality of the online world provides the possibility for role-playing, and at this point, confusing multiple personalities are created. The media is massage, which embodies the delicate techniques of this medium that enable us to express different true self-personalities or multiple personalities in different media environments. The emergence of these personalities always perfectly fits the environment established by the current media.

The media is a massage, which also reminds us to pay more attention to the hidden meaning behind the media, rather than just focusing on the technical means of the media or the information conveyed by the media. Media technology is like a pair of invisible hands, fabricating human cognition and thinking according to its standards. These invisible hands are always massaging invisibly to eliminate the fatigue of daily life and experience virtual pleasure. This pleasure is constantly switching between electronic integrated boards and central processors. One-sided interactions with the media make us gradually withdraw from reality. The media plays various roles required in life, confusing whether machines or people are needed in daily life.

4. Conclusion

The media is massage means that the media has an impact on the environment, whether real or virtual. We create the media, the media provides the environment, and the environment builds character. The essence of the environment is the reflection of human collective in the media, and the essence of the environment is the common projection of human beings. Today's sharp conflict between the old and new environments is not only between the traditional media environment and the new media environment, but also between the real environment and the virtual environment. Because of this, the birth of every technology will have an effect on our environment similar to the butterfly effect, that is, the birth of every media technology will cause environmental changes on a larger scale beyond its own field. The medium is massage is describing this fact.

In the Internet society, we can clearly feel that the interconnectivity generated by the Internet is far higher than the content pushed on the electronic screen. The various correlations generated by media technology itself promote the change and development of social environment, and promote the change of this complex virtual environment between "media" and "human nature". James Carey said: We may find that the structure of our consciousness is reshaped to match the structure of communication, we may find that we have become what we created. The consequences of technology are always unpredictable, but in an era of extremely rapid information circulation, information and feedback always produce results together, without giving people time to wait for discovery. The consequences are unpredictable, but that does not mean that they are inevitable.

Finally, to borrow a sentence from McLuhan: "As long as you are willing to think, what is happening will never be inevitable." As long as we stay awake in the whirlpool of information, we can understand behind the surge of information and how the environment built for us by the media makes us crazy.
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