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Cryptocurrency is a non-legal monetary asset based on digital technology and blockchain, possessing the functions of a medium of exchange and a store of value. Cryptocurrency is a transaction medium that uses cryptographic principles to ensure transaction security and control the creation of transaction units. Cryptocurrency is a type of digital currency (or virtual currency). Bitcoin became the first decentralized cryptocurrency in 2009, after which the term “cryptocurrency” was more commonly used to refer to such designs. Since then, several similar cryptocurrencies have been created, and they are usually referred to as altcoins. Cryptocurrency is based on a decentralized consensus mechanism, in contrast to the banking financial system that relies on a centralized regulatory system.

The Political Bureau Of The CPC Central Committee Held A Meeting And Decided To Convene The Fourth Plenary Session Of The 20th Central Committee Of The CPC To Analyze And Study The Current Economic Situation And Economic Work. Xi Jinping, General Secretary Of The CPC Central Committee, Presided Over The Meeting.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 30. The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting on July 30 and decided to convene the fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Beijing in October this year. The main agenda is that the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee will report its work to the Central Committee and study suggestions for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development. The meeting analyzed and studied the current economic situation and planned economic work in the second half of the year. Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting.

The meeting pointed out that the "15th Five-Year Plan" period is a critical period for basically realizing socialist modernization, laying a solid foundation, and making full efforts. my country's development environment is facing profound and complex changes. Strategic opportunities and risks and challenges coexist, and uncertain and unpredictable factors are increasing. At the same time, my country's economic foundation is stable, has many advantages, is strong in resilience, and has great potential. The supporting conditions and basic trends for long-term improvement have not changed. The advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, the advantages of ultra-large-scale markets, the advantages of a complete industrial system, and the advantages of abundant human resources are more clearly demonstrated. We must maintain strategic focus, enhance confidence in victory, actively recognize and respond to changes, concentrate on doing our own things well, win strategic initiative in fierce international competition, and promote major breakthroughs in strategic tasks related to the overall situation of Chinese-style modernization.

The meeting emphasized that economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period must adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of "Three Represents" and the Scientific Outlook on Development, fully implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, focus on building a modern and powerful socialist country in an all-round way, achieve the second centenary goal, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization. The concept of development, adhering to the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, coordinating and advancing the "five-in-one" overall layout, coordinating the advancement of the "four comprehensives" strategic layout, accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, coordinating both domestic and international situations, coordinating development and security, promoting the effective improvement of the economy and reasonable growth of quantity, promoting the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people, and ensuring decisive progress in the basic realization of socialist modernization.

The meeting held that since the beginning of this year, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, all regions and departments have actively acted to overcome difficulties and stepped up the implementation of more positive and promising macro policies. my country's economic operation has made steady progress, and high-quality development has achieved new results. Major economic indicators performed well, new productive forces developed actively, reform and opening up continued to deepen, risks in key areas were effectively prevented and resolved, people's livelihood protection was further strengthened, and my country's economy showed strong vitality and resilience.

The meeting pointed out that my country's current economic operation is still facing many risks and challenges. It is necessary to correctly grasp the situation, enhance the sense of urgency, adhere to bottom-line thinking, make good use of development opportunities, potential and advantages, and consolidate and expand the positive momentum of economic recovery.

The meeting emphasized that to do a good job in economic work in the second half of the year, we must adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, adhere to the general tone of the work of seeking progress while maintaining stability, completely, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, maintain policy continuity and stability, enhance flexibility and predictability, focus on stabilizing employment, stabilizing enterprises, stabilizing the market, and stabilizing expectations, vigorously promote domestic and international dual cycles, strive to complete the economic and social development goals and tasks throughout the year, and achieve a successful conclusion of the "14th Five-Year Plan".

The meeting pointed out that macro policies must continue to exert force and increase their efforts in a timely manner. It is necessary to implement more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies to fully unleash the policy effects. Speed ​​up the issuance and use of government bonds and improve the efficiency of fund use. Keep the bottom line of "three guarantees" at the grassroots level. Monetary policy should maintain sufficient liquidity and promote a decline in comprehensive social financing costs. Make good use of various structural monetary policy tools to increase support for technological innovation, boost consumption, small and micro enterprises, and stabilize foreign trade. Support the major economic provinces in playing a leading role. Strengthen the consistency of macro policy orientations.

The meeting emphasized the need to effectively unleash the potential of domestic demand. We will deepen the implementation of special actions to boost consumption, and while expanding the consumption of goods, we will also cultivate new growth points in service consumption. Expand consumer demand while ensuring and improving people's livelihood. Promote "double" construction with high quality, stimulate the vitality of private investment, and expand effective investment.

The meeting pointed out that we must unswervingly deepen reforms. We must persist in leading the development of new productive forces with technological innovation, accelerate the cultivation of emerging pillar industries with international competitiveness, and promote the in-depth integrated development of technological innovation and industrial innovation. We will deepen the construction of a unified national market and promote the continuous optimization of the market competition order. Regulate disorderly competition among enterprises in accordance with laws and regulations. Promote production capacity management in key industries. Standardize local investment promotion activities. Adhere to the "two unwavering principles" and stimulate the vitality of various business entities.

The meeting emphasized the need to expand high-level opening up to the outside world and stabilize the fundamentals of foreign trade and investment. Help foreign trade companies that have been greatly affected, strengthen financing support, and promote the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade. Optimize export tax rebate policies and build high-level open platforms such as pilot free trade zones.

The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to continue to prevent and resolve risks in key areas. We will implement the spirit of the Central Urban Work Conference and carry out high-quality urban renewal. Actively and steadily resolve local government debt risks, strictly prohibit new hidden debts, and effectively promote the clearing of local financing platforms in an orderly and effective manner. Enhance the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market and consolidate the momentum of stabilization and improvement in the capital market.

The meeting emphasized the need to do a solid job in ensuring people's livelihood. Highlight the employment priority policy orientation and promote the employment of key groups such as college graduates, veterans, and migrant workers. We will implement policies to benefit the people and improve the hierarchical and classified social assistance system. We will lay a solid foundation for "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and maintain prices of grain and important agricultural products at reasonable levels. Consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation to ensure that no large-scale return to poverty occurs. We always put the safety of people's lives first, strengthen production safety and food safety supervision, make every effort to carry out flood prevention, emergency rescue and disaster relief, and ensure energy and power supply during the peak summer season. Do a good job in the preparation of the "15th Five-Year Plan".

The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties. Leading cadres must establish and practice a correct view of political performance and do a good job in economic work in accordance with the new development concept. Entrepreneurs must be brave enough to stay ahead of the curve and take the initiative in market competition with high-quality products and services. All regions and departments must fully implement the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee, make good use of the spiritual learning and education results that thoroughly implement the eight central regulations, and provide strong momentum for high-quality development.

Other matters were also considered at the meeting.

CPC leadership holds symposium to seek advice on economic work

BEIJING, July 30 (Xinhua) — The Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee has held a symposium with non-CPC personages to seek opinions and suggestions on the country's current economic situation and economic work for the second half of the year.

Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the symposium and delivered an important speech on July 23.

Stressing the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, Xi said efforts should be made to keep employment, businesses, markets and expectations stable, effectively bolster consumption, and break free from rat-race competition.

Work should be done to strengthen domestic economic circulation and promote the positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows, Xi said.

The symposium was attended by Li Qiang, Wang Huning, Cai Qi and Ding Xuexiang, all members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. Li briefed the meeting on economic work in the first half of 2025 and introduced relevant considerations for the economic work in the second half.

Chairpersons of the central committees of eight non-CPC parties, chairperson of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (ACFIC), and a representative of persons without party affiliation made speeches.

They agreed with the CPC Central Committee's analysis and considerations for the economic work and offered suggestions on issues including inter-regional coordination of sci-tech and industrial innovation, service consumption and private enterprises.

The Chinese economy posted stable performance and made progress in the first half of this year, reflecting its solid foundation, multiple advantages, strong resilience, great potential, and continuous accumulation of positive factors supporting high-quality development, Xi noted after listening to their speeches.

In the face of risks and challenges in the second half, China should focus on expanding domestic demand, deepening reform and opening-up, promoting the in-depth integration of sci-tech and industrial innovation, preventing and mitigating risks in key sectors, and improving people's livelihoods, Xi said.

Xi expressed the hope that all non-CPC parties, the ACFIC, and persons without party affiliation will forge broad consensus on economic development and put forward more forward-looking and actionable opinions and suggestions on high-quality development.

Net Inflow Exceeded 180 Tons! IiMedia Consulting Interprets China’s Gold Investment Boom In 2025

In 2025, against the background of intensified global geopolitical fluctuations, rising financial uncertainty, and the strengthening of national strategic resource positioning, China's gold industry will usher in a historically high boom cycle, bid farewell to the traditional operating model dominated by cyclical fluctuations in gold prices, and enter a new development stage of bullish gold prices, demand differentiation, policy regulation, and leading concentration. The latest data from iiMedia Research, the world's leading third-party data mining and analysis organization for the new economic industry, released the "2025 China Gold Industry Market Status and Benchmark Enterprise Operation Data Analysis Report" shows that China's gold investment demand will surge in 2025, with net inflows of gold ETFs exceeding 180 tons throughout the year, a year-on-year increase of 127%; sales of investment products such as physical gold bars and gold coins increased by 63% year-on-year, and gold jewelry consumption showed the characteristics of "volume reduction and price increase". The capital market presents a significant stratification pattern, with core indicators such as market value, revenue, profit, and capital flow continuing to cluster towards the top. Among them, Zijin Mining’s cumulative net profit attributable to the parent company in the first three quarters reached 37.864 billion yuan, which is particularly outstanding.

iiMedia Consulting analysts believe that the current operating performance of upstream mining companies and downstream retail companies in China's gold industry is clearly differentiated, and companies with resource reserves, global layout and full industry chain operation capabilities are occupying an absolute advantage. At the same time, multiple favorable factors such as the implementation of the new taxation policy and the continued promotion of high-quality development policies have accelerated the elimination of inefficient entities in the Chinese gold market, forcing the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure and steadily moving towards strategic, intensive, high-end, and financialization.

In 2025, against the backdrop of escalating global geopolitical volatility, rising financial uncertainty, and the strengthened positioning of gold as a national strategic resource, China's gold industry ushered in a historic high-boom cycle, bidding farewell to the traditional operating mode dominated by cyclical fluctuations in gold prices and entering a new development phase characterized by a long-term bull market in gold prices, differentiated demand, standardized policies, and concentrated leading enterprises. Data from the latest Analysis Report on the Market Situation of China's Gold Industry in 2025 and Data on the Operations of Leading Enterprises released by iiMedia Research, a world-leading third-party data mining and analysis institution in the new economic industry, shows that China's gold investment demand surged in 2025: the annual net inflow of gold ETFs exceeded 180 tons, a year-on-year increase of 127%; the sales volume of investment-oriented products such as physical gold bars and gold coins rose by 63% year-on-year, while gold jewelry consumption showed the characteristic of "decreased volume but increased price". The capital market presented a distinct stratification pattern, with core indicators such as market value, operating income, profits, and capital flow continuing to gather towards leading enterprises. Among them, Zijin Mining's cumulative net profit attributable to parent company in the first three quarters reached as high as 37.864 billion yuan, delivering an especially outstanding performance.

Analysts from iiMedia Research believe that in the current China's gold industry, there is a clear differentiation in the operating performance between upstream mining enterprises and downstream retail enterprises, and enterprises with resource reserves, global layout and full industrial chain operation capabilities are seizing an absolute advantage. At the same time, multiple positive factors such as the implementation of new tax policies and the continuous advancement of high-quality development policies have accelerated the clearance of inefficient entities in China's gold market, forced the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, and promoted its steady progress towards strategization, intensification, high-endization and financialization.

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gold industry definition

Golden type classification

Top 10 companies in gold industry revenue

Monitoring data shows that the top three companies in the gold industry revenue are: Zijin Mining (254.200 billion yuan), Shandong Gold (83.783 billion yuan), and Hengbang Co., Ltd. (76.444 billion yuan). iiMedia Consulting analysts believe that the revenue distribution of leading companies is concentrated, with the top three accounting for more than 60%, indicating a high degree of market concentration. Zijin Mining and Shandong Gold mainly focus on gold, copper and other metal products, while Hengbang Co., Ltd. has more diversified business, which reflects its leading position in the gold industry. The revenue structure of the industry is relatively healthy and the competition pattern is relatively stable. The scale of revenue is closely related to the size and development stage of the enterprise. Most of the leading enterprises are large enterprises in the mature stage.

Top 10 profit companies in the gold industry

Monitoring data shows that the top three profit companies in the gold industry are: Zijin Mining (55.646 billion yuan), Shandong Gold (7.568 billion yuan), and CICC Gold (5.636 billion yuan). iiMedia Consulting analysts believe that the profit distribution of leading companies shows that Zijin Mining has an absolute advantage. The core reason is that in the first three quarters of 2025, the average price of London gold has risen sharply, and companies have acquired new gold mines. The overall profit concentration of the industry is high, and the profit level and quality are high. Overall, the industry's profit model mainly relies on gold mining and sales, and leading companies have significant scale effects.

Gold industry funds flow into TOP10 companies

Monitoring data shows that the top three companies with capital inflows into the gold industry are: Zijin Mining, China Gold, and Western Gold. iiMedia Consulting analysts believe that the capital inflow structure of leading companies shows that the top three companies have significant net inflows of very large orders, indicating a clear preference for large funds, while Zijin Mining has a larger net inflow of small orders, which may be related to the market's attraction to small and medium-sized funds. The concentration of funds within the industry is high, with the top three accounting for 96.37% of the capital flow scale of the TOP10, indicating that market hot spots are concentrated in leading companies. There are significant differences in capital preferences of different sizes. Super large orders are more inclined to leading companies, while large orders show net outflows in some companies, which may be related to the market's cautious attitude towards the short-term performance of these companies. The internal logic of capital flows may be related to gold price fluctuations, corporate fundamentals, and the market's long-term expectations for the gold industry.

Top 10 companies with proportion of gold industry R&D investment

Monitoring data shows that the top three companies in the gold industry in terms of R&D investment in revenue are: Chao Acer (1.16%), CICC Gold (0.97%), and Shanjin International (0.85%). iiMedia Consulting analysts believe that companies with high proportions of R&D investment, such as Chao Acer and CICC Gold, reflect their emphasis on technological innovation, especially in terms of investment intensity in product design, process upgrades and other aspects. The overall technological innovation investment intensity of the industry is relatively low, lower than the average level of high-tech and manufacturing industries, which may affect the long-term competitiveness of the industry to a certain extent. The rationality of R&D investment needs to be analyzed based on the company's scale and development stage. Large companies such as CICC Gold and Chifeng Gold have relatively high R&D investment, which is consistent with their company size and industry status, and helps improve innovation capabilities and market competitiveness.

Top 10 companies with debt ratio in the gold industry

Monitoring data shows that the top three companies in the gold industry with debt ratios are: Yuyuan Holdings (68.91%), Cuihua Jewelry (68.78%), and Western Gold (68.49%). iiMedia Consulting analysts believe that companies with high debt ratios are generally concentrated in the field of gold mining and processing, which is consistent with the characteristics of capital-intensive industries. The gold industry has a large demand for funds, and the high debt ratio reflects the needs of corporate expansion and operations to a certain extent. The overall debt level and financial leverage level of the industry are relatively high, but risks need to be comprehensively assessed based on cash flow and profitability.

Top 10 companies with the highest price-to-book ratio in the gold industry

Monitoring data shows that Zhaojin Gold (41.38 times), Xiaocheng Technology (20.86 times), and Sichuan Gold (17.83 times) rank among the top three in terms of price-to-book ratio. iiMedia Consulting analysts believe that companies with high price-to-book ratios usually have high asset scarcity or brand value, such as Zhaojin Gold’s dual layout in real estate and mining, Xiaocheng Technology’s diversified development in solar power generation and gold mining business, and Sichuan Gold’s focus on gold mining. These companies have high asset quality, good growth potential, and stable returns on net assets, so the market gives them higher valuations. At the same time, the high price-to-book ratio also reflects the market's recognition and expectations of the future development potential of these companies.

Top 10 companies with gross profit margin in the gold industry

Monitoring data shows that Xiaocheng Technology (65.07%), Sichuan Gold (64.11%), and Huayu Mining (51.02%) rank among the top three in terms of gross profit margin. iiMedia Consulting analysts believe that the gross profit margin of leading companies is significantly higher than the industry average, showing strong profitability and competitive advantages. Especially in the resource-based industry of gold, high gross profit margin often means strong resource control and excellent cost control capabilities. The overall industry profitability is relatively high, and the gross profit margins of the top 10 companies are mostly above 20%, reflecting the high value-added nature of the gold industry. High gross profit margins are closely related to corporate moats. Resource endowment, technological advantages and brand influence are the keys for companies to maintain high gross profit margins.

Typical case studies in the industry: Zijin Mining (operations)

Zijin Mining's revenue scale continues to expand rapidly, growing from 293.403 billion yuan in 2023 to 303.640 billion yuan in 2024. In the first three quarters of 2025, it has reached 254.200 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.33%, maintaining strong growth. The company's performance shows significant seasonal and cyclical characteristics. The first quarter of each year is the low point of the year, which is mainly affected by holidays and production arrangements. Profit performance is in line with revenue and growing at a faster rate, highlighting its profitability flexibility in the upward cycle of metal prices. In terms of business, the company takes gold and copper production from mines as its core profit source, and its performance is highly tied to international metal prices. As a global mining giant, Zijin Mining fully benefits from the commodity boom cycle, but its performance is also closely linked to global macroeconomic and price fluctuations.

Typical case study in the industry: Zijin Mining (R&D investment)

Zijin Mining's R&D investment scale will show a stable and progressive development trend from 2023 to 2025. Looking at the first three quarters, it increased from 1.130 billion yuan in 2023 to 1.160 billion yuan in 2025, with an average investment of 392 million yuan in a single quarter, showing the stability of R&D investment. The intensity of R&D investment has declined, reaching 0.46% in the first three quarters of 2025, which may affect the sustainability and stability of technological innovation. Considering that Zijin Mining is in the gold industry, its R&D investment intensity is lower than that of industries with high R&D investment, but higher than that of traditional manufacturing industries, showing the rationality of the company's investment in technological innovation. In the long run, increased R&D investment will help improve the competitiveness of enterprises, but attention needs to be paid to the long-term effects of technological innovation.

Industry typical case study: Shandong Gold (capital inflow)

Shandong Gold's capital flow data shows that the main capital showed a net outflow on most trading days, especially a large outflow of nearly 800 million yuan on January 29, showing the market's strong concern and cautious investment attitude towards the company. Large order funds were mostly net inflows before January 22, and then showed net outflows. The core reasons were the correction of gold prices and the strength of the US dollar. However, the overall net inflow of mid-order funds may reflect that small and medium-sized investors are relatively optimistic about the company's development prospects and have high market attention. After January 22, investors became more cautious, and the large outflow of main funds may be related to Shandong Gold's recent operating conditions or market expectations.

Typical case study in the industry: Shandong Gold (valuation analysis)

The price-to-book ratio (PB) and dynamic price-to-earnings ratio (PE) data of Shandong Gold in the past 30 days show that both PB and PE show a fluctuating upward trend. The average PB is 6.76, with a wide range of fluctuations, from 5.48 to 9.19, showing that there are large differences in the market's assessment of the value of its assets. The average PE is 39.01, with fluctuations ranging from 31.62 to 52.97, indicating that the market's expectations for its profitability fluctuate greatly. The current PB and PE are both higher than the industry average, which may indicate that the market has higher expectations for Shandong Gold and there is a certain degree of overestimation. Combined with the characteristics of the gold industry, the market is sensitive to gold price fluctuations. The recent rise in gold prices may have pushed up the market's valuation of Shandong Gold. Overall, valuation changes reflect the market’s optimistic expectations for the prospects of the gold industry, but one needs to be wary of the risks posed by gold price fluctuations.

Industry typical case study: Lao Fengxiang (business situation)

As the leader in jewelry, Lao Fengxiang's revenue scale fell back to 56.793 billion yuan in 2024 after hitting a new high of 71.436 billion yuan in 2023. The 48.001 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025 was also lower than the same period last year, showing the impact of industry cycle adjustments. Its revenue is highly concentrated in the jewelry business, accounting for 84.55%, and its performance is directly related to the strength of the gold consumer market. The profit trend is highly synchronized with revenue, with a year-on-year decrease of 14.10% in 2024. Despite facing a short-term correction, its core competitiveness in channels and brands remains solid. Future performance requires close attention to the trend of gold prices and the recovery of terminal consumption.

Industry typical case study: Lao Fengxiang (asset analysis)

Lao Fengxiang's total assets showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing from September 2024 to September 2025, with an average total assets of 25.030 billion yuan, showing that the company's assets are relatively large. The proportion of non-fixed assets is as high as 94.77%, and fixed assets only account for 5.23%. The asset structure is similar to that of the technology industry and is in line with the characteristics of light-asset enterprises. This helps enterprises quickly respond to market changes and improve the efficiency of capital use. In terms of asset growth, both fixed assets and non-fixed assets showed slight growth, and asset growth was relatively balanced. Overall, Lao Fengxiang's asset scale matches the company's operating scale, and its asset structure is reasonable, which helps the company's flexible operations and risk control.

The content of this article is selected from the "iiMedia Consulting | 2025 China Gold Industry Market Status and Benchmark Enterprise Operation Data Analysis Report" released by iiMedia Research. The report has a total of 66 pages. Follow iiMedia.com for more industry reports to decode business trends and help you make accurate decisions!

China, Russia And Iran Reiterate That Dialogue Is The Only Feasible Option To Resolve The Iranian Nuclear Issue

China Russia Iran nuclear meeting_Bitcoin current market situation price_Wang Yi Ryabkov Kazem Gharibabadi Beijing

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Ryabkov Sergey Alexeevich and Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi in Beijing, capital of China, March 14, 2025.

Photo by Liu Bin/Xinhua

* China, Russia and Iran held a meeting in Beijing to discuss the Iranian nuclear issue on Friday, in a fresh bid to strengthen communication and pave the way for resumption of talks.

* In a joint statement issued after the meeting, the three countries emphasized on the necessity of terminating all unlawful unilateral sanctions, and reiterated that political and diplomatic engagement and dialogue based on the principle of mutual respect remains the only viable and practical option.

* Wang Yi, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Chinese Foreign Minister, met with the deputy foreign ministers from Russia and Iran. Wang proposed staying committed to the framework of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) as the basis for new consensus.

BEIJING, March 14 (Xinhua) — China, Russia and Iran held a meeting in Beijing to discuss the nuclear Iranian issue on Friday, in a fresh bid to strengthen communication and pave the way for resumption of talks.

The Beijing Meeting was chaired by Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu, with participation of his Russian and Iranian counterparts Ryabkov Sergey Alexeevich and Kazem Gharibabadi.

In a joint statement issued after the meeting, the three countries emphasized on the necessity of terminating all unlawful unilateral sanctions, and reiterated that political and diplomatic engagement and dialogue based on the principle of mutual respect remains the only viable and practical option.

China and Russia welcomed Iran's reiteration that its nuclear program is exclusively for peaceful purposes, and not for development of nuclear weapons, and also welcomed Iran's commitment to full compliance with its under the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and Comprehensive Safeguard Agreement, supported Iran's policy to continue cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and stressed the need to fully respect Iran's right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy as a State Party to the NPT.

Wang Yi Ryabkov Kazem Gharibabadi Beijing_Bitcoin current market situation price_China Russia Iran nuclear meeting

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, meets with Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Ryabkov Sergey Alexeevich and Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi in Beijing, capital of China, March 14, 2025.

Photo by Liu Bin/Xinhua

Wang Yi, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Chinese Foreign Minister, met with the deputy foreign ministers from Russia and Iran. Wang proposed staying committed to the framework of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) as the basis for new consensus.

"China hopes that all parties will work toward the same direction and resume dialogue and negotiation as early as possible. The United States should demonstrate political sincerity and return to talks at an early date," Wang said.

He voiced opposition to pressing for intervention by the UN Security Council (UNSC). Under the current situation, hasty intervention by the UNSC will not help build confidence or bridge differences among the relevant parties. Initiating the snapback mechanism would undo years of diplomatic efforts, and must be handled with caution.

The Beijing meeting was a useful effort by China, Russia and Iran in seeking to advance the settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue, China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said.

China is ready to work with other parties for a just, balanced and sustainable resolution to the Iranian nuclear issue, uphold the international nuclear non-proliferation regime, and promote international and regional peace and stability, Mao added.

Experts Predict: China’s Monetary Policy Will Continue To Remain Prudent And Loose

Recently, clusters of epidemics have occurred in many places in China, and international geopolitical instability has increased significantly, which has affected the production and operation activities of Chinese enterprises to a certain extent. In March, the manufacturing purchasing managers index, non-manufacturing business activity index and composite PMI output index all fell to the contraction range, indicating that the overall prosperity level of my country's economy has declined. But analysts remain optimistic about the mid- to long-term prospects of the Chinese economy. Experts predict that in the coming months, the government will introduce stronger fiscal policies and looser monetary policies to further boost economic growth.

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An employee works on the production line of an engineering equipment manufacturer in Yantai, Shandong province.

Photo by Tang Ke/for China Daily

China's manufacturing activities contracted in March for the first time in five months due to various uncertainties and negative impacts from home and abroad. Affected by multiple uncertainties at home and abroad, China's manufacturing activities contracted in March for the first time in five months.

However, analysts and officials remain upbeat about the medium- and long-term prospects of the Chinese economy, as the country still has room for macro policy fine-tuning and adjustments. However, analysts and officials remain upbeat about the medium- and long-term prospects of the Chinese economy, as the country still has room for macro policy fine-tuning and adjustments.

They expected a stronger fiscal policy and more easing monetary measures in the coming months to further shore up growth, including tax reductions, more infrastructure investment, and interest rate and reserve requirement ratio cuts.

The purchasing managers index for China's manufacturing sector stood at 49.5 in March, compared with 50.2 in February, data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed, slipping into contraction after staying in expansionary territory for four consecutive months. China's manufacturing PMI began to decline after maintaining an expansion trend for four consecutive months. PMI takes 50 points as the "water mark between prosperity and contraction".

The nonmanufacturing PMI, which covers the services and construction sectors, was at 48.4 versus 51.6 in February, slipping into contraction for the first time in seven months, according to the NBS.

Zhao Qinghe, a senior statistician with the NBS, said the resurgence in COVID-19 cases that affected some areas has dealt a blow to service sectors, such as transportation, accommodations and catering.

For manufacturers, the resurgence has affected the production and operation of some enterprises, and the escalating geopolitical tensions led to a decline in or the cancellation of export orders, Zhao said.

Zhao added that midstream and downstream enterprises are also facing pressure from the rising costs of raw materials, with surging commodity prices clouding the outlook. He said that midstream and downstream enterprises are also facing pressure from the rising costs of raw materials, with surging commodity prices clouding the outlook.

However, businesses remained upbeat about future business prospects, Zhao said. The enterprises surveyed said that suppressed demand and production would gradually recover with the government's effective measures to control the pandemic, and the market is likely to rebound. The surveyed companies reported that as the epidemic is effectively controlled, suppressed production and demand will gradually recover, and the market is expected to pick up.

Despite the downward pressures, Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities, highlighted that the high-tech manufacturing PMI had stayed in expansionary territory, saying this indicates the steady progress of economic transformation and high-quality development.

Luo said the current economic situation requires a proactive fiscal policy, such as promoting the issuance of local government special bonds to accelerate infrastructure construction and stabilize investment, and more efforts should also be made to ensure the basic livelihood of people affected by COVID outbreaks.

Wu Chaoming, deputy director of the Chasing International Economic Institute, estimated that the manufacturing PMI reading may expand above the 50-point mark in the following months with the help of the government's effective measures to control the pandemic and stabilize growth.

Experts said the intensifying economic headwinds could persuade the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, to launch near-term easing measures such as cutting the reserve requirement ratio and policy interest rates.

At its first-quarter monetary policy committee meeting, the PBOC declared its determination to stabilize the economy by pledging "more substantial support" for the real economy and efforts to improve the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, according to a statement released on Wednesday.

The statement highlighted the emerging challenges posed by escalating geopolitical tensions and more frequent domestic COVID-19 outbreaks, in addition to the lingering pressures from shrinking demand, supply shocks and weaker expectations.

Yu Yongding, a senior economist at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said China should stick with a fairly expansionary monetary policy to ensure the stabilization of growth, in spite of overseas central banks' interest rate hikes and potentially higher inflationary pressure.

"The risk of inflation has risen due to changes in the international environment. But monetary tightening won't be the sensible solution to inflation caused by supply shocks," Yu said.

If inflationary pressure worsens amid restrictions on the global commodity supply, responsive measures other than monetary policy should be taken, as tightening monetary policy in such circumstances risks triggering deflation, said Yu, who is also a former member of the PBOC's monetary policy committee.

It is advisable for the PBOC to further ease credit conditions to tide over small and medium-sized enterprises amid difficulties while supporting infrastructure investment by reducing the financing costs of related government bonds, he added.

BNB Trading APP: Professional Virtual Digital Asset Trading Platform, Full-featured And Safe

BNB trading APP introduction

BNB Trading APP is a highly professional virtual digital asset trading platform that provides users with a wealth of cryptocurrency trading pairs, covering major cryptocurrencies (such as Bitcoin, Ethereum) and many emerging cryptocurrency projects. This application is committed to creating a high-quality and safe mining environment, while providing various transaction services so that users can use it with peace of mind.

BNB trading APP features

1. Simple currency transactions: realize fast and reliable currency transactions and ensure the security of digital currency transactions.

2. Diversified currency display: Regardless of the cryptocurrency, you can easily view its information and market conditions here.

3. Global asset management: Covers millions of global cryptocurrencies and achieves unified management of the entire network currency system.

4. Powerful liquidity services: Supports transactions in multiple cryptocurrencies and provides stable liquidity services.

BNB trading APP advantages

This app provides you with dedicated online customer service, where you can get answers and help for any questions and issues online, as well as rich and practical learning resources for your reference.

In addition, it also provides you with a mobile mining environment that you can participate in without investment, allowing you to start your cryptocurrency journey anytime and anywhere. Diverse trading methods are available for you to choose from, helping you implement flexible investment strategies.

The most reassuring thing is that the application will strive to protect the personal rights of each user and ensure that all personal information will be kept strictly confidential.

BNB trading APP features

1. Complete data: Provides rich market data and information to help you better understand market conditions.

2. Seize opportunities: Update the latest market trends in real time so that you don’t miss any money-making opportunities.

3. Security: Set a login password and key to ensure the security of your account.

4. Stable operation: The overall system operates stably, giving you an excellent user experience.

5. Clear information: Your account equity and rise and fall status are displayed concisely and clearly so that you can keep track of them at any time.

What Is BNB? Beginners’ Must-read Guide To BNB Chain And Exploration Of Its Functions And Uses

Binance Coin (BNB) is the native cryptocurrency of the Binance Blockchain BNB chain. But what is the use of BNB? What role does it play in the Binance ecosystem? This article provides a guide to the BNB chain for beginners, exploring its functions, uses, and more.

Key takeaways

BNB is a cryptocurrency that can be used for trading and paying fees on the Binance centralized exchange.

The cryptocurrency allows users to enjoy reduced transaction fees when trading on Binance.

While the asset’s connection to the largest cryptocurrency exchange by market capitalization ensures its enduring functionality and utility, this inherent connection also carries risks — if Binance goes into trouble, BNB will likely go into trouble as well.

In this guide:

What is BNB?

In 2017, Binance introduced the BNB cryptocurrency to the market. BNB is the key utility coin in the Binance ecosystem. Its primary use is to pay exchange trading fees and participate in cryptocurrency sales and various other exchange functions.

BNB is one of the top five cryptocurrencies by market capitalization, below Tether but above XRP. The acronym "Build N' Build" symbolizes the network's growing commitment to collaboration, engagement and open source development.

History of BNB

Binance Coin (BNB) was launched in July 2017 as part of Binance’s mission to revolutionize digital asset trading. The token initially raised $15 million through an initial coin offering (ICO).

“ICOs are a valuable tool if used correctly. We didn’t plan everything. This was our first and only ICO. We learned and adjusted our strategy along the way. We were able to execute quickly after each adjustment. We were lucky in a lot of places. We also stepped on a few landmines, but luckily nothing major.”

Changpeng Zhao: LinkedIn

During the ICO, a total of 100 million tokens were sold at an initial price of $0.11 each, accounting for 50% of the total supply.

How does BNB work?

Initially, Binance launched BNB as an ERC-20 token on the Ethereum blockchain. However, it was later migrated to the main BNB chain, which consists of two interconnected blockchains:

BNB Beacon Chain: This part of the network manages governance activities, including staking and voting on proposed network modifications. Previously, this was called Binance Chain. It is an Ethereum Virtual Machine-compatible consensus layer with a multi-chain hub.

BNB Smart Chain: Handling the creation and execution of smart contracts, BNB Smart Chain was formerly known as Binance Smart Chain.

Over time, BNB’s role has expanded beyond just paying fees. Binance launched Binance Launchpad in 2018, allowing users to participate in new token sales using BNB, driving demand and value.

BNB holders can:

In 2019, Binance launched its own blockchain, Binance Chain, migrating BNB from Ethereum to Binance. This change provides more control and brings the introduction of features such as Binance DEX.

Additionally, in September 2020, Binance further expanded its Smart Chain. The Ethereum-compatible chain supports DApps and smart contracts and enhances the utility of BNB.

How does BNB work?

The BNB chain combines elements of PoS and PoA to maintain the network. Users must stake at least 10,000 BNB to be selected as a validator. This setup is intended to prevent bad actors from becoming validators by sacrificing some decentralization in the validation process.

What is unique about BNB?

The BNB cryptocurrency has several unique features that set it apart from other cryptocurrencies:

Reduced Transaction Fees: BNB allows users to significantly reduce transaction fees when trading on the Binance exchange, thus bringing cost benefits to traders.

Token Sale: Binance Launchpad has hosted several successful token sales where users can participate using BNB.

Staking rewards: Even if users do not hold a large amount of cryptocurrency, they can stake BNB to receive rewards. Delegating BNB to validators generates staking rewards.

Utility beyond Binance: BNB is not limited to Binance, but also plays a role in various DeFi projects, NFT ecosystems, and other blockchain platforms.

Regular Token Burning: Binance is committed to reducing the supply of BNB through token burning, demonstrating its unique approach to managing the cryptocurrency’s scarcity and value.

Token Economics of BNB

Binance has pre-mined 200 million BNB. During the distribution process, the founder received 80 million BNB, which vested in four years. As mentioned earlier, 100 million BNB was allocated for the public ICO sale, while 20 million BNB was allocated to investors without vesting restrictions.

By gradually releasing the cryptocurrency, BNB’s tokenomics promote responsible stewardship and ensure that teams do not have immediate access to all tokens.

BNB destroyed

BNB’s deflationary journey began with the “auto-destruction” plan in late 2017. The program has quietly destroyed over 38 million tokens through quarterly burns.

Binance intends to continue burning tokens until 100 million BNB cryptocurrencies (50% of the total BNB supply) are destroyed. This ongoing process ensures that the token remains deflationary.

How to use BNB

Binance Coin has several functions:

Trading: BNB is the base currency for trading pairs on the Binance exchange. This means that users can use BNB to trade various cryptocurrencies on the platform.

Transaction Fees: BNB can be used to pay transaction fees on the Binance exchange, providing users with lower fees compared to other payment methods.

Staking: BNB can be staked to receive rewards such as additional BNB or other tokens. This staking process helps secure the network and rewards users for their participation.

Utility Coin: Binance Coin primarily serves as a utility cryptocurrency within the Binance platform. It offers various benefits, including reduced transaction fees and access to special features and services.

DeFi and NFTs: BNB has utility outside of Binance and has been integrated into various DeFi projects and non-fungible token (NFT) ecosystems. This expands its use within the wider cryptocurrency space.

BNB wallet

Anyone who wants to buy BNB must have a safe and secure BNB wallet to store their tokens and facilitate interaction with DApps on Binance Smart Chain. Think of your wallet as a gateway to your assets.

Users can store BNB in ​​software or hardware wallets. Trust Wallet is an excellent hot wallet option because it is an official Binance wallet and therefore provides the most seamless experience for BNB (Binance Cryptocurrency). Additionally, Trezor, Ledger, and Safepal are leading hardware options. When choosing a wallet, prioritize usability, support for other assets (depending on your portfolio or trading or HODLing plans), and security of your crypto wallet.

BNB: Application speed is very fast

The BNB cryptocurrency’s versatility and role in the Binance ecosystem make it a unique crypto asset. However, BNB is not without its challenges. Binance’s approach to creating a faster, more cost-effective blockchain comes at the expense of decentralization. Nonetheless, BNB’s continued growth and adoption shows that BNB has a bright future as an integral part of a mature decentralized ecosystem.

Frequently Asked Questions What is Binance Coin used for?

Binance Coin (BNB) is used for a variety of activities within the Binance ecosystem, including trading, token sales via Binance Launchpad, and staking. BNB holders also enjoy reduced trading fees and access to special features on Binance CEX.

Is BNB a good currency?

BNB has the utility of trading and fee reductions, as well as investment potential. Ultimately, whether BNB is a "good currency" for you will depend on your investment goals and personal preferences and requirements. For example, holding BNB is beneficial if you interact with the Binance ecosystem on a regular basis.

Is BNB real or fake?

Binance Coin (BNB) is a legitimate cryptocurrency with a solid position in the crypto market. Over the years, Binance Coin’s active trading, strong blockchain ecosystem, and role within the Binance ecosystem have solidified its authenticity and reputation.

Are BNB and BTC the same?

no. Binance Coin (BNB) and Bitcoin (BTC) are different cryptocurrencies with different uses and technologies. While Bitcoin is primarily used as a decentralized digital currency and store of value, Binance Coin operates within the Binance ecosystem, facilitating transactions, lowering transaction fees, and providing a variety of useful features.

Should I invest in Bitcoin or BNB?

Choosing Bitcoin and Binance Ccin to invest in depends on your goals and risk tolerance. It's always a good idea to diversify your portfolio and seek professional advice to ensure your investments are aligned with your financial goals.

How do I buy BNB?

You can buy Binance Coin (BNB) through a variety of exchanges, including Binance. This is done by creating an account, verifying identity, depositing funds and placing an order. It's a simple process, and once you earn BNB, you can explore its various use cases in the crypto ecosystem.

Can I stake BNB to receive rewards?

Yes, you can stake Binance Coin by locking Binance Coin (BNB) to earn rewards and often receive more BNB or other cryptocurrencies. Binance offers this option, which is a great way to grow your cryptocurrency holdings while actively participating in the blockchain ecosystem. Be sure to research specific staking terms and conditions as they may vary by platform.

Disclaimer:

The content and pictures published in this article are intended to disseminate industry information. The copyright belongs to the original author and is for non-commercial use. If there is any infringement, please contact us. All information is for reference and sharing only and does not constitute any investment advice. The cryptocurrency market carries a high degree of risk, and investors should make decisions based on their own judgment and careful evaluation. Investment is risky, so be cautious when entering the market.

Detailed Explanation Of The Usage Of Polygon Command In CAD: Number Of Edges, Center Point, Radius And Connection Mode Settings

Polygon command usage_polygon_CAD polygon drawing tutorial

Usage of Polygon command:

After entering the Polygon command in the command bar, set the number of sides of the polygon, then specify the center point of the polygon and enter the radius of the polygon. Select the desired handover mode. That's it.

Definition and usage:

The polygon polygon command creates an equilateral closed polyline. You can specify various parameters of the polygon, including the number of sides. It shows the difference between inscribed and circumscribed options. You can also create polygon segments using edges.

CAD polygon drawing tutorial_polygon_Polygon command usage

Polygon command usage examples:

1. Open the CAD2018 software, click the polygon tool on the drawing panel, or enter the POLYGON command, or enter the abbreviation POL command.

Polygon command usage_CAD polygon drawing tutorial_polygon

2. POLYGON input the number of sides. That is the number of sides of the polygon. Space for next step.

CAD polygon drawing tutorial_polygon_Polygon command usage

3. POLYGON specifies the center point of the regular polygon, and can capture the center point of the circle as the reference center point. Go to the next step.

Polygon command usage_polygon_CAD polygon drawing tutorial

4. POLYGON input options. There are two modes: inscribed in a circle and circumscribed in a circle. Select Inscribed in Circle to proceed to the next step.

CAD polygon drawing tutorial_Polygon command usage_polygon

5. POLYGON specifies the radius of the circle, which is inscribed in the circle radius. The parameters here are referenced to the radius of the circle 20. The space is complete.

CAD polygon drawing tutorial_polygon_Polygon command usage

6. In the same way, enter the POLYGON command and enter the number of sides as 6. The effect is as follows:

CAD polygon drawing tutorial_polygon_Polygon command usage

7. Also capture the center point of the circle as the center point of the polygon side. Go to the next step.

8. Enter the options, here select circumscribed in the circle as the reference mode. You can also enter C space to proceed to the next step.

Polygon command usage_CAD polygon drawing tutorial_polygon

9. Enter the radius parameter of the circle circumscribed to the circle. For example, if the radius of the circle is 20, leave a space to enter the next step.

Polygon command usage_polygon_CAD polygon drawing tutorial

10. In this way, we can distinguish the effects of being inscribed in a circle and circumscribed in a circle.

Polygon command usage_CAD polygon drawing tutorial_polygon

11. Another way to learn is to set the number of polygon sides.

CAD polygon drawing tutorial_polygon_Polygon command usage

12. Click the edge (E) or enter E to enter the edge drawing mode.

13. Click on the first and second endpoints of the polygon. That's it.

CAD polygon drawing tutorial_Polygon command usage_polygon

14. You can use this method to complete the following graphics.

Polygon command usage_polygon_CAD polygon drawing tutorial

Polygon: Provides A General Framework To Help Developers Create Customized Chains And Implement Multiple Functions

Author | Ryan sean adams Abstract: Polygon provides a general framework that allows developers to create custom, application-specific chains that leverage the security of Ethereum, providing an interoperable network that ties together a variety of different scaling solutions such as Zk-rollups, optimistic-rollups, and sidechains.

How to use Polygon

Polygon is building the blockchain internet of Ethereum. In short, Polygon provides a general framework that allows developers to create custom, application-specific chains that leverage the security of Ethereum, providing an interoperable network that ties together a variety of different scaling solutions such as Zk-rollups, optimistic-rollups, and sidechains.

This app helps with everything you can do on Polygon’s PoS chain, and there are a lot of new protocols that can be done in this emerging DeFi ecosystem.

Let’s explore it.

Everything you can do on the Polygon PoS chain

You probably don't need me to tell you this, but using Ethereum is expensive. The overwhelming demand for its block space has driven up gas prices, pushing network costs to the limit, and users have turned to other lower-cost (but more centralized) chains, such as the Binance Smart Chain (BSC).

For those of us who want to live a life without banks, or who want to spend our days and nights in DeFi, this is a letdown. Ethereum needs to scale or it risks losing users and capital and being replaced by other public chains that do not share the same commitment to self-sovereignty, trusted neutrality and decentralization.

Fortunately, this long-standing gas crisis may soon be close to being resolved. A ton of different scaling solutions are being launched as we speak, including Layer 2, sidechains with Ethereum, and of course ETH 2.0.

Of these solutions, the first to see meaningful adoption is the Polygon PoS chain. Its growth has been absolutely explosive in recent weeks, with the network supporting over $8.9 billion in value locked, with new and old protocols being deployed every day. Along with the sharp increase in the price of MATIC, Polygon became a hot topic on cryptocurrency Weibo.

After spending some time playing around with Polygon, let me tell you: it certainly lives up to the hype. Transactions are lightning fast and prices are low. As more of the Ethereum L1 applications we know and love are built, users are starting to reap the rewards of composability.

By the end of this article, you'll learn about all the different things you can do on Polygon, and how much gas you'll save.

What is Polygon?

Polygon's vision is to build an Internet of Blockchains based on Ethereum. In essence, Polygon provides a general framework that allows developers to create custom, application-specific chains that leverage Ethereum's security, as well as provide an interoperable network that ties together a variety of different scaling solutions such as Zk-rollups, optimistic-rollups, and sidechains.

This article focuses on the Polygon PoS chain, Polygon’s first product to gain significant traction. This chain is somewhere between a sidechain and a pure second-layer scaling solution such as convolutions, and it fully inherits the security of the main chain.

Architecture and security assumptions

Before using Polygon or any other network, it's important to understand its architecture and some important security assumptions you make as a user. This is a new technology after all, so use it at your own risk!

Polygon ensures security through a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism. Verifiers invest MATIC tokens into smart contracts, which are hosted on the Ethereum main chain. For reference, there are currently over $2.6 billion in MATIC staked in these contracts.

To get funds from Ethereum to Polygon, you have to go through what's called a bridge. In a nutshell, transfer bridges work by using an atomic lock and minting mechanism.

In the case of Polygon, when you deposit funds into the transfer bridge, they are actually saved (locked) in a contract on Ethereum and then recreated on Polygon. If you want to withdraw funds, you have to go back through the bridge. When doing this, the tokens you sent across the bridge will be burned on Polygon and the funds in the Ethereum contract will be unlocked.

In Polygon, you can choose to use two bridges: Plasma bridge and PoS bridge. The Plasma Bridge inherits the security of the Ethereum main chain, however, it takes seven days to complete the withdrawal process. The PoS bridge is secured by the same set of validators and pegged MATIC to secure the chain itself, with withdrawal times of approximately three hours.

Tying it all together, the contract holding the collateralized MATIC is responsible for the security of the chain and the funds locked on the PoS bridge. This is something to remember as both marking and bridging contracts can be changed by using a proxy controlled by a multi-signature wallet.

This wallet started out as a 2/3 multisig but has now been upgraded to a 5/8 scheme. Recently, the team confirmed that four of these signers are Polygon co-founders and four are prominent members from other Polygon DeFi projects.

This is a centralized carrier and is certainly a risk factor to consider when deciding to use Polygon. If this wallet were compromised, the security of the network and the ability to transfer funds back to Ethereum would be seriously compromised.

In addition to multisig, approximately 31% of MATIC’s stakes are delegated to a node run by Binance. This concentration of stake is another factor to be aware of when deciding whether to move to Polygon.

How to use Polygon

Before using Polygon, you must take several steps. First, you need to configure the network in your wallet, then as mentioned above, you must use one of the two bridges to transfer funds from Ethereum L1.

Here are some guides that will detail how to do this.

What you can do on Polygon

1. Exchange and provide liquidity on QuickSwap

Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) are the core of any blockchain-based financial system. This is no exception at Polygon, where the most popular DEX name on the web is QuickSwap. As a fork of Uniswap V2, QuickSwap has exploded in popularity in recent days. The protocol certainly lives up to its name: Transactions on QuickSwap are confirmed in the blink of an eye, thanks to Polygon’s average block time of 2.1 seconds.

In recent weeks, the protocol has attracted over $650 million in liquidity while processing $150-250 million in daily transaction volume. As a result, QuickSwap earns hundreds of thousands of dollars in fees per day for its liquidity providers.

For LPs looking to earn additional revenue streams beyond trading fees, there are currently over 100 incentive pools. LPs in these pools can earn QUICK rewards, QuickSwaps’ native governance token, as well as fees in the form of 0.25% of transaction volume.

Additionally, similar to SushiBar on SushiSwap, QUICK holders can stake their QUICK tokens to receive the 0.04% trading fees generated by the protocol in the form of dQUICK tokens.

Save Gas

While DEXs are one of the cheapest DeFi protocols to use, they are still not suitable for small transactions. At current gas prices, the cost to trade on Uniswap is around $30-$80+, while the cost of providing liquidity to the protocol is typically over $100.

These costs are significantly reduced on QuickSwap. To put this into perspective, the cost of exchanging and providing liquidity are both $0.0002, which means that trading on Polygon is 435,000 times cheaper than on Ethereum Layer 1, and initiating an LP position is 785,000 times cheaper!

This means that users with balances of any size can swap or LP to their heart’s content without having to worry about gas fees taking a chunk out of their profits!

2. Borrow and lend on Aave

Aave is one of the first major DeFi projects to announce deployment to Polygon. Following the announcement, Aave’s Polygon integration attracted over $5.1 billion in liquidity. Just like Aave on Ethereum L1, users can deposit assets to the protocol and use them as collateral for borrowing and lending.

Aave’s Polygon marketplace currently supports deposits in seven assets. USDT, USDC, DAI, wBTC, wETH, MATIC and AAVE, as well as all borrowing and lending except the latter. While the sectors are limited compared to the Ethereum market, and deposits or collateral swaps are not currently supported, users can still lend and borrow against some of the most liquid assets in DeFi and go long or short the asset with leverage.

You can also earn MATIC by using the protocol, 1% of the total supply of MATIC will be distributed to Aave users, and the annual interest rate is generally between 5-15%.

Save Gas

The gas savings of using Aave on Polygon is even more obvious than QuickSwap. At current prices, depositing funds to Aave on Ethereum L1 costs around $95, while borrowing will cost users around $125 more, meaning it costs over $200 to fully utilize the protocol.

On Polygon, these combined costs are 235,000 times lower, as deposits and borrowing cost just $0.001

3. Swaps and liquidity provision on the curve

Curve is another major DeFi project that recently deployed on Polygon. While Curve does not offer a full funding pool as we know it on Ethereum L1, it currently offers a single Polygon funding pool called "Aave" where users can deposit aTokens they received from Aave's Polygon integration. With a single click, users can deposit and stake aDAI, aUSDC, or aUSDT (or directly deposit non-aToken versions of these assets) to earn 0.02% in fees per trade, as well as MATIC rewards. This pool has attracted more than $464 million in liquidity and facilitates $50 million in daily trading volume. In addition to this, the comprehensive APY that LPs can earn has always been in the range of 35-45%. This integration is the best embodiment of DeFi’s combinatorial nature: users can make profits by adopting a strategy.

Gas Savings Gas savings are huge. At current prices, exchange fees on Curve are around $70, while depositing and staking as an LP will cost users another $110. On Polygon, these costs are reduced to a paltry $0.0002. These costs are reduced by 355,000x and 570,000x respectively! 4. Exchange, provide liquidity, lend and borrow on SushiSwap SushiSwap is another popular protocol deployed on Polygon. Within two weeks of launch, the project has secured $620 million in liquidity and is processing tens of millions per day. Just like on Ethereum, users can leverage SushiSwap to trade tokens and provide liquidity. The protocol also incentivizes nine popular trading pairs, and liquidity providers can stake their SLP tokens and earn SUSHI and MATIC rewards, as well as the usual 0.25% trading fee. While yields have compressed in recent days, bettors can currently earn annual interest rates ranging from 30-110%, depending on the trading pair. In addition to swapping, users can also take advantage of one of the newest items on the Sushi menu. Kashi! Kashi is the first application built on top of the BentoBox vault, allowing anyone to create their own lending and borrowing. To create a pairing, all you have to do is. While there is a wider service on Ethereum, Kashi on Polygon currently supports creating pairs using any combination of ETH, DAI, AAVE, MATIC, USDC, USDT and wBTC. Save Gas I have nothing creative to say, however. The savings from using SushiSwap on Polygon are huge Sushi is expensive in real life, and it's also expensive on Ethereum. At current gas prices, it costs about $57 to do an exchange, $95 to provide liquidity, and $98 to create a Kashi pair. On Polygon, these costs are reduced to $0.0002, $0.00004, and $0.0004 respectively. This equates to savings of 285,000x, 237,500x, and 245,000x! 5. Enter the Sweepstakes on PoolTogether

Now you can play again on Polygon with PoolTogether, a lossless lottery protocol that currently offers a USDT pool that pays out prizes daily. The prize pool currently holds over $8.2 million in deposits, with daily jackpots typically ranging between $1,000-$2,000. Like Curve, the protocol also bootstraps the power of DeFi portfolios by harvesting proceeds from the prize pool on Aave’s Polygon marketplace.

In addition to the chance to take home the jackpot, lottery participants can also earn a yield, as savers in the prize pool will be rewarded with MATIC, with annual interest rates hovering around 20-25%.

Save Gas

I'm a broken record at this point…but the reduction in gas bills is astronomical. The cost to participate in the PoolTogether draw is $183 on Ethereum L1 and only $0.0006 on Polygon. That’s a 305,000-fold reduction!

6. Collect NFTs on OpenSea

The top NFT marketplace also has a test deployment now on Polygon! While it doesn’t offer as wide a range of tokens as L1, collectors can still purchase a variety of different NFTs. Interestingly, gaming tokens appear to be the most popular collectibles on the market. NFTs related to ZED (a digital horse racing and ownership game) and Neon District (a cyberpunk-themed RPG game) account for more than 60% of the total listed collectibles.

Save Gas

While the cost of becoming a DeFi chad has dropped to close to zero, the cost of becoming an NFT collector on Polygon is literally zero. This is because OpenSea L2 fully subsidizes the gas cost of purchasing NFTs. What cost $72 on Ethereum L1 is now free. That's the power of Polygon, folks.

in conclusion

Ethereum’s scaling has arrived, and it’s living up to expectations. On Polygon, you can move money between applications at the speed of light and at virtually zero cost. While it doesn’t inherit all of Ethereum’s security guarantees, it’s a step toward realizing the vision of an Internet of Money we’ve signed up for.

There's a lot you can do on Polygon, and more applications are being deployed every day. As mentioned before, while there are some security trade-offs, early pioneers are currently compensated by high yields and/or usage cost subsidies, not to mention gas savings! ".

The nightmare of prohibitively expensive gas is finally over. The Ethereum economy is now available to anyone again.

You can become a Polygod and experience the future of finance.

Ryan sean adams Author translated by Zheng Qirui

Edited by Zheng Qirui

The content is for reference only and is not intended to be investment advice. Do so at your own risk.

To Learn About Blockchain, You Have To Read Foreign Forums! BTC Forum And Other Resource Recommendations

How can you learn about blockchain by just watching domestic forums? You must go to famous foreign forums or media communities and browse them all. You must surf the Internet scientifically so that you can get in touch with the most cutting-edge technologies, concepts, and project developments. Let me highlight some recommendations below:

1) Bitcointalk: https://bitcointalk.org/

The famous old Bitcoin forum was established in 2009. In the early days, Satoshi Nakamoto, the founder of Bitcoin, was active on this forum and had in-depth discussions with netizens on issues such as mining energy, Bitcoin network expansion, and block size. Before Satoshi Nakamoto retired, please see https://bitcointalk.org/index.php for a collection of all his speeches on Bitcointalk. action=profile;u=3;sa=showPosts

2) Medium: https://medium.com/

The well-known social blogging platform, founded by Twitter co-founders Evan Williams and Biz Stone in August 2012, allows users to share their stories through text and communicate with like-minded users. Search blockchain and you will find many in-depth articles. It is recommended to read more.

3) The blog of the famous venture capital institution A16Z: https://a16z.com/2018/02/10/crypto-readings-resources/

There are many articles about blockchain and cryptocurrency on it, which are very systematic. It is recommended that those with good English can learn systematically.

Update a16z’s latest encryption entrepreneurship course: Crypto Startup School – Andreessen Horowitz

There is a series of video courses above, which can be said to be the best entrepreneur education courses in the blockchain field. In the blockchain field, a16z has basically invested in the entire upstream and downstream tracks. I think it may become the YC in the blockchain field.

When the mobile Internet industry exploded, what YC did best was entrepreneur education, and then it became the most successful angel investment institution in history. I estimate that a16z will also be the most awesome investment institution in the future. Of course, they are also very awesome now.

Their partner Chris Dixon, who is mainly responsible for the blockchain and Web3 fields: https://x.com/cdixon You can also pay attention to it. He recently published a book that I think is worth reading:

I have been continuing to study their stuff, and I highly recommend everyone to take a serious look at it.

4) Ethereum Community: Home Page | ethereum.org

It is highly recommended to read more about the Ethereum community, there is a lot of knowledge about Ethereum. As a typical representative of the public chain, Ethereum deserves careful study by every enthusiast who pays attention to blockchain. I am personally very optimistic about the Ethereum ecosystem. Especially the current innovations in L2, compared to the group that entered the industry in 2017, the transfer efficiency and application ecology are simply much richer, and I am very optimistic about them.

5) Coindesk: CoinDesk: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Crypto News and Price Data

Their content and data reports are quite good. I must read them every quarter. For example, many of the research reports on this page are worth reading: https://www.coindesk.com/research

6) Recommend some good university courses:

Coursera has several free courses on blockchain. The quality is many times higher than those expensive and leek-cutting courses in China. For example: https://www.coursera.org/learn/cryptocurrency?#syllabus opened by Princeton University

Search for others by yourself, there are also several on https://www.edx.org/.

If your English is not good, you can read "Blockchain and Encrypted Digital Currency" by teacher Luo Mei of Tsinghua University in China. It is a very good popular science course:

Blockchain and Cryptocurrency-Tsinghua University-Xuetang Online

I won’t talk about station B. You can find some by searching on your own.

7) Finally, I recommend some websites for viewing data:

First, a website to look at DApp (decentralized application) data: DappRadar – Ranked list of blockchain dapps

For example, those who are interested can take a look at the data and rankings of popular DeFi, NFT and other applications. However, DApp is still in its early stages, so you can continue to pay attention to the subsequent development trends.

Second, websites to view market data: Cryptocurrency Prices, Charts And Market Capitalizations | CoinMarketCap

This website has been in operation since 2013. It is a very old data platform. Compared with domestic market websites, I think it is much better in terms of data authenticity and experience. In 2020, Changpeng Zhao spent US$400 million to acquire this website, which is quite legendary.

Third, look at the website of the digital currency rich list (one of the interesting data): Top 100 Richest Bitcoin Addresses and Bitcoin distribution

I think the most interesting data on this website is its ranking on the rich list. Of course, it is mainly calculated based on the account amount of the currency-holding address. For example, in the chart below of the continuous number of BTC, the total number of addresses is close to 20 million, but more than 50% of the addresses hold only 0-0.001 BTC. If you own 0.1 BTC, you can be among the top 10% of the BTC rich list.

BTC and ETH btc eth etc_Foreign Blockchain Media Community_Famous Foreign Blockchain Forum

Fourth, add an important index tool called Bitcoin Ahr999 Index. When the index is lower than 0.45, it is a relative bottom, and you can feel free to buy the bottom. However, it is not recommended to copy all the funds at once. It is best to build a position in batches. Each time the price continues to dip, buy a little more to reduce the overall position cost. If you miss the period below 0.45, you can also make fixed investments within the range of 0.45 – 1.20, and you can make fixed investments on a daily or weekly basis.

With the Bitcoin Ahr999 Index, determining the relative bottom of a bear market is easy. Of course, if it is a more experienced analyst, combined with current macro data, etc., the judgment range of the relative bottom will be more accurate.

However, it is not that easy to judge the relative top of the bull market, and it is even more difficult to escape from the absolute top. Different analysts will have different expectations for the top of each bull market, but there is no doubt that it will exceed the previous high of the previous bull market.

Finally, the questioner mentioned a website for viewing projects. I recommend one: https://www.maxweb.red/

However, I would like to remind everyone that this circle is very deep. Don’t pay too much attention to those unknown projects. If you don’t know how to touch them, more than 99% of them are scammers and empty projects. If you focus on studying well-known projects such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, and understand what’s inside, you will be much better than those who claim to be “blockchain experts” on the market.

The blockchain circle is too impetuous, and those who hope to settle down are those who truly like and recognize the long-term value of this new technology.

Recommend some good books on blockchain. If you are interested, you can read them.

Detailed Explanation Of TON Unit: Measurement Of Weight Or Volume, Different Contexts And International Differences

A ton is a unit usually used to express weight or volume.

Here's a detailed explanation:

1. The basic meaning of ton

A ton is a unit of measurement that can be used to express weight or volume. When expressing weight, ton usually refers to 2000 pounds or approximately 907 kilograms. This is a very large unit often used in transportation and logistics, such as the weight of cargo a freight train or cargo ship can carry. When expressing volume, ton refers to a unit of volume, usually used to calculate the space occupied by a large number of items or materials. However, this situation is rare, and it is more commonly used for weight measurement.

2. ton in different contexts

It is worth noting that the specific definition and use of ton may differ in different contexts or industries. For example, in the field of construction, the ton may be used to measure the weight of a specific material; in international trade, especially when it comes to the transaction of bulk commodities, such as iron ore or metals, the ton is used more frequently as a unit of weight. In addition, in some English expressions, "ton" may also have special meanings or usages, which need to be understood in conjunction with the specific context.

3. International differences in the ton unit

It is worth noting that although ton is an international unit, its specific value may vary from country to country. Therefore, when using the unit ton, its specific value needs to be determined according to the standards of the country or region where it is located. In addition, with the continuous development of globalization and trade, there is an increasing demand for the standardization and unification of measurement units, which requires countries to coordinate and unify the use of measurement units.

To sum up, ton is a commonly used unit of weight or volume, mainly used to express the weight or space occupied by a large number of items. In different contexts and industries, its usage and specific meaning may vary. At the same time, due to the existence of international differences, when using the unit ton, it needs to be understood and applied according to the specific situation.

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