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Tax refund starts in 2026: Someone has received more than 30,000 yuan, with the latest policies and tax refund instructions
On March 1, 2026, the final settlement and settlement of comprehensive personal income tax for 2025 was officially launched. Judging from the processing data disclosed by the tax department and the actual declaration situation, taxpayers who have completed the declaration and passed the review have received tax refunds one after another. Some taxpayers have received tax refunds of more than 30,000 yuan due to their clear income structure, complete reporting of special additional deductions, and high prepayment tax rates for multi-channel income. This settlement is strictly carried out in accordance with the latest regulations of the State Administration of Taxation. The process is more standardized and the service is more convenient for the people. As long as you operate according to the real information, you can successfully complete the refund of more than the amount and enjoy the tax benefits legally.
1. The official tone is set: 2025 personal tax finalization, time and rules are clarified in one article
This settlement is based on two core official documents: First, the State Administration of Taxation Notice No. 1 of 2026, which clarifies the appointment and processing time; second, the State Administration of Taxation Order No. 57 "Administrative Measures for the Final Settlement and Settlement of Comprehensive Income of Individual Income Tax", which is a formal regulation for the institutionalization and normalization of personal income tax settlement. All operations have clear basis and there is no ambiguity.
The overall processing cycle is from March 1 to June 30, 2026, which takes 4 months. There is sufficient time and no centralized processing is required. The system is open 24 hours a day, making off-peak processing smoother and review speed more stable.
The process is divided into two stages, and the rules are clear and uncomplicated:
1. Appointment processing stage: March 1 to March 20. You must make an appointment in advance to declare. The appointment channel has been open since February 25. It can be operated on the personal income tax APP from 6:00 to 22:00 every day. After selecting the date, you can declare on time. If you do not complete the application on the same day, you can make a new appointment.
2. Free processing stage: From March 21 to June 30, no appointment is required. You can log in to the APP at any time to handle the application. The system has a larger capacity and smoother operation. It is suitable for taxpayers who have flexible time and do not want to rush for an appointment.
The two tax exemption policies will continue to be implemented, covering the vast majority of ordinary taxpayers, and will be implemented until December 31, 2027:
- If the annual comprehensive income does not exceed 120,000 yuan and needs to pay taxes, no settlement is required;
- If the annual final tax payment amount does not exceed 400 yuan, the application is exempted.
Here we need to clarify a key point that is easily overlooked: the exemption policy only targets repayment of taxes. If the amount of prepaid tax is greater than the amount of tax payable and the tax refund conditions are met, you can get a refund by voluntarily filing a declaration and will not be affected by the exemption clause. Giving up on declaration is equivalent to voluntarily giving up your own funds, which is also the main reason why many people lose a lot of money every year.
2. The underlying logic of tax refunds and tax repayments: It’s not luck, it’s the accounting difference
Many people regard tax refunds as additional benefits and tax repayments as additional expenses. In fact, this is a misunderstanding. The core logic of personal income tax calculation is to check for omissions and omissions from the comprehensive income of the past year, summarize income and expenditure, calculate accounts on an annual basis, and refund excess and make up for excess.
Individual taxes that are daily withheld and paid by the unit are withheld and paid in advance on a monthly or per-time basis. Affected by factors such as income fluctuations, insufficient deductions, separate taxation of income from multiple channels, employment changes, etc., there will be a difference between the prepayment amount and the actual annual amount payable. The annual accounting is to combine the four income categories of annual wages and salaries, labor remuneration, author remuneration, and royalties, recalculate the annual tax payable, and then compare it with the prepaid amount. Any overpayment will be refunded, and any underpayment will be made up.
(1) Five categories of people who are likely to receive tax refunds
1. The annual comprehensive income is less than 60,000 yuan, but the monthly income is uneven, and personal tax is withheld in some months. For example, if the monthly income fluctuates, the tax will be deducted if it exceeds the threshold of 5,000 yuan in some months, and the total annual income does not reach the basic deduction limit of 60,000 yuan, the prepaid tax can be fully refunded after calculation.
2. Special additional deductions are not reported or are not reported in full during the prepayment stage. This is the most common reason for tax refunds. When the unit declares, it fails to enter deductions such as children’s education, support for the elderly, and housing loan interest. After completing the supplementary report, the taxable income is directly reduced and the tax refund amount is significantly increased.
3. There are incomes such as labor remuneration, author remuneration, and royalties. The tax rate of 20% and above is applicable to the prepayment of this type of income. The annual consolidated tax calculation is based on the comprehensive income tax rate. In most cases, the prepayment amount is too high, and the difference can be refunded after calculation.
4. There are situations such as resignation, unemployment, job change, etc. during the year. If the income interruption causes the basic deductions and special additional deductions to be unused, and the prepaid tax amount is higher than the actual amount payable, you can apply for a tax refund.
5. There are other deductions such as personal pensions, tax-advantaged health insurance, and charitable donations, which are not enjoyed when making prepayments. These deduction items are often overlooked, and supplementary reporting can further reduce taxable income and increase the amount of tax refund.
(2) Four common situations that require tax repayment
1. If the annual comprehensive income exceeds 120,000 yuan, and the amount of back tax exceeds 400 yuan, you must declare and pay the tax on time.
2. If you are employed in two or more units and receive wages, the basic deduction of 5,000 yuan per month is repeatedly deducted when making prepayments, resulting in insufficient prepaid taxes.
3. If the amount of income such as labor remuneration and author remuneration is relatively high, the applicable tax rate will increase after the combined tax calculation, and the difference in tax must be paid.
4. If you incorrectly enjoy deductions during prepayment or declare incorrect information, you will need to pay back taxes after final settlement.
The tax department clearly reminds that those who meet the tax refund conditions but fail to declare will be deemed to have automatically given up their rights and interests; those who need to make up for the tax and fail to pay it before June 30 will incur late payment fees in accordance with the law, and will also be included in personal tax credit management, which will affect subsequent tax processing and credit records.
3. Full standards for 7 special additional deductions: fill in one item correctly, and the extra amount will be refunded
Special additional deductions are the core variable that determines the amount of tax refunds. The optimized unified standards will continue in 2026. Seven deductions cover the most important rigid expenditures of households, and each item is directly linked to the actual tax refund amount.
1. Care for infants and young children under 3 years old: 2,000 yuan per month for each infant and child. Parents can choose to deduct the full amount for one party or 50% for both parties. For families with multiple children, the amount is stacked based on the number of children. There is no upper limit.
2. Children’s education: 2,000 yuan per month for each child, covering preschool education to full-time doctoral education. The deduction method is the same as for infant care, and can be enjoyed at school.
3. Supporting the elderly: 3,000 yuan per month for only children; 3,000 yuan per month for non-only children and siblings, with each person not exceeding 1,500 yuan per month. The dependents only need to be over 60 years old, and there is no superimposition based on the number of elderly people.
4. Housing loan interest: The first home loan interest expense is 1,000 yuan per month. The deduction period is up to 240 months. It can be deducted by yourself or your spouse. You can only choose one or the other from the housing rent deduction and cannot enjoy it at the same time.
5. Housing rent: divided into three levels according to city size, 1,500 yuan per month for municipalities, provincial capitals, and cities under separate state planning; 1,100 yuan per month for cities with a registered population of more than 1 million in municipal districts; 800 yuan per month for other cities, assuming there is no self-owned housing in the main work city.
6. Continuing education: Continuing education for academic qualifications (degree) is 400 yuan per month, up to 48 months; Continuing education for professional qualifications is deducted 3,600 yuan in the year when the certificate is obtained, and the certificate must be in the national catalog.
7. Critical illness medical treatment: The part of the personal out-of-pocket amount exceeding 15,000 yuan in the scope of the medical insurance catalog will be deducted according to the actual situation, up to a maximum of 80,000 yuan per year. It can only be declared in the annual settlement. Daily prepayments cannot be deducted.
In addition to special additional deductions, three types of deductions can also increase tax refunds: annual personal pension payments of up to 12,000 yuan can be deducted before tax; qualified tax-advantaged health insurance, up to 2,400 yuan per year can be deducted; public welfare donations made through public welfare social organizations and state agencies can be deducted according to prescribed proportions. These details are rarely noticed by ordinary taxpayers and are often the key to the amount of tax refund.
4. Real declaration case: Same income, but the difference in correct details is tens of thousands of yuan
Based on the actual situation of completed declarations in 2026, filling in the deduction items in compliance and completely collecting the income is the only way to achieve a reasonable tax refund. There is no shortcut.
The first is a corporate employee with a salary income of 180,000 yuan in 2025. The company only prepaid personal tax based on a basic deduction of 5,000 yuan per month and did not declare any special additional deductions. The initial calculation of the tax refund due is more than 2,000 yuan. During the final settlement, three additional deductions were reported for the education of the two children, supporting the elderly, and housing loan interest. The annual deduction amount was increased by nearly 80,000 yuan, and the final tax refund due was increased to more than 12,000 yuan, with a gap of more than 10,000 yuan.
The second person is a freelancer who has fixed salary income and multiple labor remunerations during the year. The labor remuneration is deducted at a tax rate of 20% when the labor remuneration is prepaid. During the calculation, all income was combined, and deductions for continuing education and housing rent were reported at the same time. After the system recalculated, the overpaid tax was significantly refunded, and the final tax refund amount exceeded 30,000 yuan. This is also a typical situation where some taxpayers can get higher tax refunds: high prepayment tax rates on multi-channel income + full enjoyment of deductions.
The third place is for low-income and fluctuating people, with a total annual income of 58,000 yuan. In some months, more than 300 yuan of tax was deducted for higher incomes. Use the simplified declaration for final settlement and get a full refund of the prepaid tax. Although the amount is not high, it is a legitimate right that you should enjoy.
The commonality of these cases is clear: the amount of tax refund does not depend on the amount of income, but on whether the information is complete, whether the deductions are sufficient, and whether the declaration is true. Individual tax settlement does not support any form of false reporting. Once any violation is made, adjustments will be made retroactively and corresponding legal liability will be borne.
5. Details ignored by most people: do these 6 points and your tax refund will be faster and more accurate
Every year, a large number of taxpayers do not pay attention to the details and either receive less tax refunds, or the review is delayed, or the tax receipt fails because they do not pay attention to the details. Combined with the latest handling situation in 2026, we sorted out the 6 most likely pitfalls, each of which directly affects the results.
1. Check income first, then fill in deductions
The first step when opening the APP is not to declare directly, but to check all income information for 2025, including wages, labor remuneration, author remuneration, etc. If you find an unfamiliar employer or abnormal income record, you can directly initiate an online appeal and eliminate false information before continuing to declare to avoid data errors affecting tax calculation.
2. It is better to fill in special additional deductions than to leave them out
Expenses such as infant care, children's education, and support for the elderly can be filled in in the final calculation as long as they are actually incurred, even if they are not filled in during the prepayment. The system will not proactively remind you and you need to manually complete it. This is the easiest link to get extra tax refunds out of thin air.
3. Multi-channel income must be collected manually
For labor remuneration, author remuneration, and royalties, some units have not completed the withholding declaration in full for all employees, and the system will not automatically import them. You need to manually click Add and enter the tax-paid income item by item. Failure to return to the meeting will lead to inaccurate consolidated tax calculations, either excessive tax refunds in violation of regulations, or insufficient tax refunds and losses.
4. The bank card must choose a type of account
Tax refund payment requires that the account status is normal and there is no transfer limit. Category II and Category III accounts have quota limits, and it is easy for tax refunds to fail to arrive and be refunded after review. It is safest to bind a Category 1 bank card under your name.
5. Don’t blindly rush for early reservations
March 1st to 20th is the peak appointment period, with a large number of applications and a relatively long review period. There is no need to make an appointment after March 21. The system is stable and the review efficiency is higher. Taxpayers who are not in urgent need of funds will have a better processing experience during off-peak hours.
6. Vouchers must be kept for 5 years
Medical documents for serious illnesses, professional qualification certificates, rental contracts, loan contracts, charity donation notes, etc. do not need to be uploaded, but they must be kept for future reference. The tax department will conduct post-facto verification in accordance with regulations. Complete information can avoid subsequent troubles.
The tax department continues to optimize services and provide priority review and tax refund services to special groups such as taxpayers with heavy living burdens, the elderly, and the disabled, further shortening the time to receive tax refunds and allowing eligible taxpayers to receive tax refunds as early as possible.
6. Mobile APP practical guide: step-by-step operation with zero basic knowledge, completed in 5 minutes
The 2026 personal income tax settlement will be handled entirely online, and the personal income tax APP process will be further simplified. Relying on pre-filling services, manual calculations are not required and can be completed quickly even with zero knowledge.
Step one: preliminary preparation
Update the personal income tax APP to the latest version, complete face recognition real-name authentication, and bind your own bank card. Check the income tax data and special additional deduction information, confirm the prepaid tax amount, and promptly appeal if you have any objections.
Step 2: Make an appointment (must be done from March 1st to March 20th)
Open the homepage of the APP, enter the "2025 Comprehensive Income Settlement Special Topic", click on the tax appointment, select the available date, and submit the appointment application. Enter the special page according to the appointment date and click to start the application. After March 21, skip the reservation step.
Step 3: Formal declaration
1. Enter the annual calculation of comprehensive income, select the year 2025, and give priority to using the declaration form pre-filling service. The system will automatically import the declared data for higher accuracy.
2. Confirm the place of remittance. If you have an employer, choose the location of your employer. If you do not have an employer, choose the place of household registration or habitual residence.
3. Check income and pre-tax deductions, manually add labor remuneration, author remuneration, etc., and supplement and improve special additional deductions, personal pensions, public welfare donations, etc.
4. The system automatically calculates the amount of tax refund or tax payable, and submits the declaration after verification.
Step 4: Tax refund operation
- Tax refund: After submitting the declaration, click to apply for tax refund, select the bound bank card, and wait for tax review and treasury payment. The normal review cycle is 10-15 working days.
- Tax payment: If you need to pay taxes back, choose WeChat, Alipay, bank card and other online payment methods, and complete the payment before June 30 to avoid late payment fees.
High frequency problem description
- If the declaration information is incorrect, you can correct the declaration. Find the declaration record on the APP query page and click on the correction.
- If the tax refund review fails, it is usually due to bank card abnormalities or inconsistent information comparison. Follow the system prompts to modify and resubmit.
- Once the remittance place is confirmed, it will not affect the amount of tax refund, only the competent tax authority, so there is no need to worry about the choice.
7. Core summary of the 2026 financial statements: declare truthfully and enjoy what you deserve
The 2025 individual tax settlement is a standardized process after the implementation of the new version of the settlement and settlement management measures. The policy is stable, the process is transparent, and the service is convenient for the people. A tax refund is not an unexpected benefit, but a legal return of overpaid taxes; tax repayment is not an additional burden, but a matter of fulfilling tax obligations in accordance with the law and maintaining personal tax credit.
Ordinary taxpayers do not need to master complex financial and taxation knowledge. They only need to do three things: verify the authenticity of income, complete deduction reports, and standardize operating procedures. Relying on the APP pre-filling service, you can successfully complete the declaration and get your own tax refund or complete the tax repayment on time by spending a few minutes to complete the information.
The annual personal tax settlement is a direct reflection of the convenience of the national tax system and an opportunity for everyone to protect their property rights. Do not make false declarations, do not omit deductions, and do not apply late. This is the safest and most worry-free way.
Have you completed the 2025 personal income tax return? What is the tax refund amount? What unclear questions did you encounter during the application process? Welcome to communicate and share in the comment area.
As of the close on March 11, 2026, Shengyi Technology (600183) closed at 63.5 yuan, down 1.41%, with a turnover rate of 1.71%, a trading volume of 409,700 hands, and a turnover of 2.635 billion yuan.
Focus of the day
Transaction information summary
Fund flow
On March 11, the net outflow of main funds was 66.9228 million yuan, accounting for 2.54% of the total transaction volume; the net inflow of hot money funds was 67.6293 million yuan, accounting for 2.57% of the total transaction volume; the net outflow of retail funds was 706,600 yuan, accounting for 0.03% of the total transaction volume.
Summary of company announcements
Announcement of Resolutions of the Thirteenth Meeting of the Eleventh Board of Directors of Shengyi Technology
The 13th meeting of the 11th board of directors of Guangdong Shengyi Technology Co., Ltd. was held by communication voting on March 11, 2026, and the "Proposal on Authorizing Hunan Green Sheng Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. to carry out futures hedging business" was reviewed and approved. 12 directors were supposed to attend the meeting, but 12 actually attended, which complied with the regulations. Agree to authorize its controlling subsidiary, Hunan Green Sheng Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., to carry out domestic futures hedging business. The total amount of funds actually occupied by margins and royalties at any time shall not exceed RMB 60 million, and the maximum contract value held on any trading day shall not exceed RMB 500 million. The quota can be recycled and is valid from March 2026 to February 2027. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors issued a concurring written review opinion.
Announcement of Shengyi Technology on authorizing Hunan Greensheng Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. to carry out futures hedging business
Guangdong Shengyi Technology Co., Ltd. held the 13th meeting of the 11th board of directors on March 11, 2026, and reviewed and approved the "Proposal on Authorizing Hunan Green Sheng Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. to carry out futures hedging business" and agreed to authorize its controlling subsidiary Hunan Green Sheng to carry out futures hedging business. The trading varieties are limited to copper-based and rich gold, silver, zinc, nickel, platinum and palladium metals operated by Yongxing Pengkun. The upper limit of trading margin and royalties is 60 million yuan. The maximum contract value held on any trading day does not exceed 500 million yuan. The source of funds is its own funds. The trading period is from March 1, 2026 to February 28, 2027. This matter does not need to be submitted to the shareholders' meeting for consideration.
Feasibility report on carrying out domestic futures hedging business by Hunan Green Sheng Environmental Protection Co., Ltd.
In order to avoid operating risks caused by price fluctuations of copper, gold, silver, nickel, zinc, platinum, palladium and other metals, Hunan Green Sheng Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. plans to carry out domestic futures hedging business. The company has formulated relevant management systems and equipped with professional staff. It is clear that it is only for hedging purposes and does not engage in speculative transactions. The margin at any point in time shall not exceed 60 million yuan, the maximum contract value in a single day shall not exceed 500 million yuan, and the source of funds shall be its own funds. The business scope is limited to the metal varieties related to the Yongxing Pengkun project, and follows the principles of matching the position amount with the spot inventory, and the position time being consistent with the spot holding time. The company has established risk control measures, including dedicated personnel, fund supervision, position control and regular inspections.
The above content is compiled by Securities Star based on public information and generated by an AI algorithm (Network Information No. 310104345710301240019) and does not constitute investment advice.
In the long history of China, some names are remembered because of their financial power and status, and Liu Wencai is just such a figure who has been deeply impressed by history. His story is not only about the accumulation of personal wealth, but also intertwined with social unrest, family strife, and the complexity of human nature. At a family gathering in March 2010, Liu Wencai's descendants gathered in their hometown to pay homage to the former landlord bully in a grand ceremony, but the background was that magnificent and controversial history.
Liu Wencai's early life
Liu Wencai was born in Dayi County, Sichuan. His boyhood was accompanied by his family's accumulation. At a young age, he displayed a fanatical pursuit of wealth. His father was a local official, so Liu Wencai basked in the sunshine of power at an early age. As he grew older, Liu Wencai gradually began to use the resources left to him by his father to embark on the road of being a landlord. According to rumors circulating in the countryside, Liu Wencai is a smart and cunning person who is good at using the surrounding environment to benefit himself.
Explosive wealth and social unrest
Entering the 1930s, the country was in turmoil, and Liu Wencai amassed wealth in this chaotic era. Taking advantage of the warlord melee, he plotted to assassinate his powerful rival Liu Xiang to no avail. Instead, he triggered a prelude to repression and exploitation. After the bombing of Yibin, he took the opportunity to carry out large-scale plundering and forcibly plundered people's wealth in the name of "raising military expenditures." Within two days, his troops looted property worth 200,000 silver dollars in the city. After experiencing a bloody struggle for hegemony, Liu Wencai's wealth was at its peak and he became a tyrant in the countryside, holding great power but full of oppression.
Landlord Exploitation and Family Analysis
On the land of Dayi, Liu Wencai began his career as a "landlord bully". He established a harsh lease system, forcing tenant farmers to pay deposits in advance, and also forced farmers to pay him more grain when collecting rent by forging different standards of measurement. His exploitation is like an invisible rope, tightly strangling generations of farmers.
At the same time, Liu Wencai's family was undercurrent. He had many wives and concubines, from poor families to women who were forcibly abducted, none of them could escape his control. Civilization and barbarism coexist in the home, and the busy scene on the surface masks countless unsightly stories. Every young woman and every worker is likely to become a victim of his tyranny, and the road to survival is inevitably intertwined with his rule.
Liu Wencai’s Peak of Power and Family Dilemma
From 1947 to 1949, with the drastic changes in Chinese society, Liu Wencai, who had been arrogant in the past, also began to feel the pressure of the People's Liberation Army. Faced with defeat, he still clung to his luxurious life until October 1949, when the People's Liberation Army invaded and he had to flee his hometown. Liu Wencai's life came to an end amidst war and tragedy, leaving behind not only gold and silver treasures, but also a history full of pain and struggle.
The echo of the times and the fate of future generations
Liu Wencai's death did not bring an end to his family story. The surviving descendants have embarked on their own different paths. The eldest son was imprisoned for his extravagant life, the second son was reduced to a commoner, and the fates of the third and fourth sons were equally full of twists and turns. Facing the decline of their family and the legacy left by their ancestors, they each bear different historical baggage.
In 2010, Liu Wencai's descendants came together again, and hundreds of people gathered at a grand gathering to worship their ancestors. This scene is not only a memory of the past, but also a reflection on history. The grand program and the turbulent scene make people feel the complex emotions of the blend of history and human nature.
Conclusion: Wealth and Reflection
Liu Wencai's biography is like a mirror, reflecting the double-edged sword of wealth and power. Historical changes have made the descendants of the Liu family today also face reflection from the outside world and themselves. Perhaps, in the vast torrent of history, every name has its glory and shadow, and what we can do is to learn from history and regain the lost glory of humanity. Even at this family banquet, what is revealed is not only the glory of the past, but also a thoughtful overview of history and deep wishes for the future.
Tianyancha shows that Xiamen Wenxuyan Photography Co., Ltd. was recently established. The legal representative is Miao Yuanzhi, with a registered capital of 3 million yuan. Sanya Fengtang Photography Co., Ltd. and Sanya New Era Culture Media Co., Ltd. hold shares.
Serial number Shareholder name Shareholding ratio 1 Sanya Fengtang Photography Co., Ltd. 75% 2 Sanya New Era Culture Media Co., Ltd. 25%
The business scope includes photography and printing services; photography and video production services; wedding etiquette services; ceremonial services; film shooting services; clothing and apparel rental; clothing and apparel retail; information technology consulting services; information consulting services (excluding licensed information consulting services); technical services, technology development, technical consulting, technology exchange, technology transfer, and technology promotion; data processing services; data processing and storage support services; Internet sales (except for the sale of goods requiring licenses); industrial Internet data services; Internet data services; graphic design; advertising Advertising design and agency; Advertising production; Advertising release; Digital advertising production; Digital advertising release; Digital advertising design and agency; Digital content production services (excluding publishing and distribution); Software development; Conference and exhibition services (overseas exhibitions must be approved by relevant departments); Engineering and technology research and experimental development; Sales of arts and crafts and ceremonial items (except ivory and its products); Retail of arts and crafts and collectibles (except ivory and its products); Literary and artistic creation; Personal Internet live broadcast services; Organization of cultural and art exchange activities; Consulting and planning services. (Except for projects that require approval according to law, business activities can be carried out independently with a business license and in accordance with the law).
Company name Xiamen Wenxuyan Photography Co., Ltd. Legal representative Miao Yuanzhi Registered capital 3 million yuan National standard industry Scientific research and technical services > Professional technical services > Industrial and professional design and other professional technical services Address Room 505, Building 11, Jinmei Yuantong Logistics Park, No. 1722, Gangzhong Road, Xiamen Area, China (Fujian) Pilot Free Trade Zone Enterprise type Limited liability company (natural person investment or holding) Business period 2026-3-11 to no fixed period
Tianyancha shows that Huaian Aolai Supply Chain Co., Ltd. was recently established. The legal representative is Pan Longjian, with a registered capital of 3 million yuan. It is wholly owned by Jiangsu Aolai International Trading Co., Ltd.
Serial number Shareholder name Shareholding ratio 1 Jiangsu Aolai International Trading Co., Ltd. 100%
The business scope includes supply chain management services; earthwork construction; machinery and equipment leasing; sales of building materials; sales of lightweight building materials; sales of construction waterproofing membrane products; sales of metal materials; sales of special equipment; sales of rubber products; sales of new metal functional materials; retail of hardware products; sales of special equipment for environmental protection; sales of power facilities and equipment; sales of doors and windows; sales of mechanical parts and components; wholesale of hardware products; sales of special labor protection products; sales of molds; sales of pumps and vacuum equipment; sales of valves and cocks; sales of metal accessories for construction; gold Sales of tools; sales of chemical products (excluding licensed chemical products); import and export of goods; sales of office supplies; sales of coatings (excluding hazardous chemicals); sales of non-metallic minerals and products; sales of daily necessities; advertising design and agency; advertising production; transportation and public management signs Sales of signs; manufacturing of metal signs for transportation and public administration; sales of construction and decoration materials; operation of wires and cables; sales of cement products; labor services (excluding labor dispatch); sales of metal ores (except for projects that require approval according to law, business activities can be carried out independently with a business license in accordance with the law)
Company name Huai'an Aolai Supply Chain Co., Ltd. Legal representative Pan Longjian Registered capital 3 million yuan National standard Industry Information transmission, software and information technology services > Software and information technology services > Software development Address No. 7, Zhaoxian Street, Baoji Town, Xuyi County, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Enterprise type Limited liability company (a sole proprietorship of a legal person invested or controlled by a natural person) Business period 2026-3-11 To the Xuyi County Government Service Management Office, the registration authority for no fixed period
There is a writer named Zhang Yingquan in Hubei. He was originally entrusted by the descendants of the Liu family to overturn Liu Wencai's case. Later, the article on overturning the case was withdrawn due to fierce social criticism. Writer Zhang refused to accept it and went to Dayi County at his own expense to investigate Liu's glorious deeds! This investigation did not matter. Writer Zhang completely reversed his original article on overturning the case.
He said: Even according to the laws of the old society and the Republic of China, shooting Liu Wencai a thousand times would not be excessive! Killing husbands and seizing wives, raping young girls, dominating other people's property, selling drugs, and visiting homes to force renters. If we use the policy of land reform to characterize him, the emperor and empress will not be able to spare him for the crime of killing countless communists. Corrupt officials, corrupt officials, bandits, bullies, hooligans, gangsters, etc., he alone has accounted for all the evil deeds.
So he wrote the book "Long Night in Tianfu - Still Liu Wencai".
The following is the preface and supplementary content of the book "Long Night in Tianfu - Still Liu Wencai".
preface
In 1996, I was asked by a magazine to write a documentary novel about Liu Wencai.
Who is Liu Wencai? Before this, I didn't know any more about him than I did about the group sculpture "Rent Collection Yard". At that time, "Rent Collection Courtyard" was published in the pictorial, and we only knew that this man was a big landowner in western Sichuan who was full of sins and lived a decadent life. After reading a large amount of information about this person forwarded to me by the editorial department, I discovered that this person was not as bad as the legend had it. It turned out that decades of criticism had “unjustly” accused him. Based on those information, I just compiled it into a story in the form of a story.
Unexpectedly, before the advertisement that published this article in the magazine had time to appear, CCTV broadcast news about Liu Wencai. The insider mainly said that someone was summoning Liu Wencai's ghost. The hot spot became a hot spot, and the article was stranded and could not be published.
Over the past few years, I have often thought of this article as a waste of time, and I feel a little sour in my heart. I kept cutting it off, but I was unwilling to give it up. One day, I decided to write a book about it seriously. So I searched for other information and found various books about the Sichuan warlords' melee. It didn't matter what I was chewing, but I actually had doubts about the point of view of my article. It turns out that Liu Wencai was born in a context where whoever has a gun becomes king. Is he really a good person? Sweat broke out on my back, and I thought, luckily it didn't come out. At the same time, I became very interested in the history of Sichuan during that period, and I thought about going to Dayi to experience it.
In the middle of winter, I set off alone. Through the efforts of my friends on the way, I obtained several books dedicated to Liu Wencai. From the warlord historical materials to Liu Wencai's personal materials, I discovered that the views he held a few years ago were very wrong. Although those few books have brought out Liu Wencai's bright spots, you still can't describe Liu Wencai as a good person because of his actions. I visited the old and new manor houses of the Liu family, Liu Xiang's mansion, and the mansions of Liu Yuanxuan and other officials of the former 24th Army on Anren Street. The result of the visit not only failed to overturn the existing conclusions, but also made them disgusted with Liu Wencai and their Liu family army. Even if you look at the problem from the perspective of that year, it is difficult to classify this person as a good person.
To be honest, Liu Wencai is not a representative of the large number of ordinary landowners in China. How many small and medium-sized landowners in China can build such a large manor? Moreover, he has as many as twenty-eight mansions scattered around the country, and each one of them is no less impressive than his old mansion! Some people feel sorry for Liu Wencai, saying that there are not that many. For example, in Chengdu, there are "only" three. Let’s not talk about its twenty-eight, but only a fraction of it: eight, isn’t that scary enough?
According to the "Dayi County Chronicle", in the first fifty years of the 20th century, there were eight Kuomintang military commanders and deputy commanders from Dayi, 18 division commanders, deputy division commanders, and division chiefs of staff, 51 regiment commanders and deputy regiment commanders, and 12 major generals. There were as many as 81 people who served as county governors and county magistrates! Most of them are related to Liu Jiajun. "The three armies, nine brigades and eighteen regiments" are people's summary of their power.
It should be noted that they did not first join the Kuomintang and then be appointed, but they first became kings and became powerful and then were ratified by the Kuomintang. Under the banner of the "National Revolutionary Army", they practiced feudal family rule, conferring official titles and titles internally, and attacking dissidents externally. It was in such a smoky and lawless background that Liu Wencai, an illiterate and hooligan, became a figure.
That period of history is not only infuriating but also frightening. Without an agrarian revolution, how could the common people live their lives?
Therefore, I am more interested in the things behind Liu Wencai.
Let’s talk about the two Lius first: Liu Wenhui (brother Liu Wencai) and his nephew Liu Xiang.
Although the two uncles and nephews are both warlords, their differences in their attitudes towards life are also very obvious.
Liu Xiang was Sichuan's first major warlord. He served three times as commander-in-chief of the Sichuan Army, four times as supervisor, and commander of the 21st Army of the National Army. He has so much power, but he never takes concubines, has few desires, and is frugal. He still had a deep relationship with his wife until his death. It should be noted that at that time, concubinage was common in Sichuan. Not only did Liu Xiang not take concubines himself, but his two younger brothers were also influenced by his elder brother and had only one wife from beginning to end.
But what about Liu Wenhui and his brother Liu Wencai? Who doesn’t have three wives and four concubines? Liu Xiang did not allow his two younger brothers to have power, saying that as long as they could live their lives, that would be enough. But Liu Wenhui became an immortal chicken and dog and ascended to heaven by himself. All of them, including Liu Wencai's six brothers, could shake the mountain when he lost his temper; Liu Xiang's mansion was built like a military camp, but Liu Wencai's old and new mansions were extremely craftsmanship; Liu Xiang went home and suppressed the bandits severely, but Liu Wencai bribed the bandits to do my bidding... Putting aside the political attitude, in terms of personal quality, the advantages and disadvantages are also very clear.
Looking at Liu Wencai from the legal perspective during the Kuomintang period, he is also a lawless person. Killing husbands and seizing wives, raping young girls, dominating people's property, visiting people's homes to force rent, it can be said that they committed all kinds of evil. The Kuomintang local government was helpless, and there were many people who wanted his life. If there was no support from Liu Wenhui behind him, no boss Liu Wenyuan to lubricate him, and no army to help suppress him, he would not be able to escape the fate of losing his head even if he was not liberated. As for sending donations, selling drugs, extorting money, and colluding with bandits to kill people and steal goods under the banner of the government, the list is endless.
If we use the policy of land reform to characterize him, the emperor and empress will not be able to spare him for the crime of killing countless communists.
Corrupt officials, corrupt officials, bandits, bullies, hooligans, gangsters, etc., he alone has accounted for all the evil deeds.
Standing on that land, history seems not far away, and you can vaguely feel the bloody atmosphere of that era. However, why did some people sing praises to Liu Wencai? The wind shook the trees, allowing me to see the subtle but terrifying changes in modern people's concepts. At that time, the common people hated Liu Wencai with all their hatred. The dust of the unfortunate years gradually drowned out the tears and shouts of the exploited and persecuted people, so that their descendants turned to become enemies and resented Liu Wencai, saying bitterly that Liu Wencai was "actually not that bad."
Liu Wencai is just a piece of thread, and what he pulls out is the customs and customs of Sichuan in the first half of the twentieth century, and the emotional tendencies of some people today. He is bad, but someone gives him power; he loves gambling, but he can't gamble alone; he loves to play with women, but someone consciously comes to him to play with; he is almost illiterate, but there are well-educated people singing his praises; he is not a thing, but you can't ignore his existence if you fall into his territory; he sells drugs, but he is the head of the anti-smoking committee... In short, this person is a mirror, reflecting many tricks.
After rewriting, it became what it is now.
filler
At this point in the story, it should be clear who Liu Wencai is.
I used existing and recognized materials, but I spent some time researching and stringing these materials together in chronological order for better understanding when reading.
The description of Liu Wencai's evil deeds can only be reduced, not increased without permission, let alone made up indiscriminately.
I didn't use the materials from the farmers who accused Liu Wencai. What I was afraid of was that some people would say that some of the materials were untrue. But these are not all positive materials, which are enough to show what kind of person Liu Wencai is.
A thief can steal but cannot become a robber; a robber can commit robbery but cannot become a corrupt official; a gangster can mess with women, but there may not be any boundaries, and he may not necessarily kill his husband...
Where is Liu Wencai? The words "do no evil" are not too much to apply to him.
However, some people disagree with this assertion. Many people say that Liu Wencai is a good person, such as who he has exempted from rent, who he has given money to, who he has aided, etc.; some of the material inaccuracies in the political movement have given these arguments more credibility. Some people even said that Liu Wenhui discussed with Liu Wencai about leaving with the Communist Party. I would like to share my views on this type of issue, or what I might call "my opinion."
1. The so-called untrue words.
According to some readings, the untrue words include the following:
There is no water prison at all in Liu Wencai's manor; some of the exhibits are fakes; Liu Wencai is not the richest; some things were not done by him... the word "framed" was even used.
It is possible to find specific examples of these "untrue" parts, and if you let them be screened and identified, I am afraid that most of them will be false. However, these "untruths" only involve specific things, and no one dares to say that Liu Wencai's overall evil deeds are untrue.
It is true that in those years when class struggle was the core, there were cases of people making up false claims and randomly fabricating critical materials everywhere. How many people were transformed from innocents to criminals in the movement of characterizing first and then supplementing the materials. Naturally, the criticism of Liu Wencai will not deviate from this pattern. But one thing needs to be made clear, that is, is the "untrue" part about this person just inconsistent with the facts, or is it a frame-up? Only when you understand this basic thing can you speak easily. If it is the former, the characterization is correct, and it is enough to ask for more accuracy, without making a big fuss; if it is the latter, it should be completely rehabilitated and the reputation restored, and just making a fuss is not enough. It seems that the case is not easy to overturn, and the people who put in good words for Liu Wencai actually didn’t even think clearly about what they wanted to do. In other words, criticism of Liu Wencai and the "persecution" of the majority of cadres and intellectuals, exposing certain inaccuracies in the criticism of Liu Wencai and making false accusations that harm good people are two different concepts and cannot be confused.
Let’s talk about the specific “inaccuracy”. What "reality" is "lost"? This is the crux of the matter. Whether the murder suspect killed someone is a prerequisite for conviction. As for mistaking the victim Zhang San for Li Si, and mistakenly thinking that one stabbing was for two stabbings, this kind of misunderstanding cannot be the basis for mitigating the crime of homicide.
The most talked about thing is the water prison. Leng Yueying was put into a water prison, but it was not the water prison of Liu Wencai's family, but the water prison of Liu Bohua's family, Liu Wencai's nephew and the son of Liu Wencheng, the fourth child. The party and government leaders of Dayi County took a pragmatic attitude and corrected this mistake after careful investigation. This is rare. Unfortunately, this correction gave some people an excuse to believe that it was "imposed" on Liu Wencai. If we have to make a fuss out of this, we can also think about it from the other side: Leng Yueying was thrown into a water prison by Liu Wencai's nephew just a few days after giving birth.
Doesn't the monument to "Private Wencai Middle School" say that Liu Wencai "has the heroic style of Yan and Zhao"? At that time, Liu Wencai was maintaining public order. He killed so many people, all on charges of harming the common people and colluding with bandits. But this incident happened under his nose. Who gave that villain such lawless power? How to allow his nephew to set up private punishment? Even if the lawsuit were filed under today's legal terms, Liu Wencai would not be able to escape responsibility.
Liu Zegao said something. He said that when Liu Wencai arrests people, he "kills them if they want, and releases them if they want." Compared with "kill if you want", setting up a water prison at least still has hope of survival, but it is much more tender. That is to say. The mistake in the water prison did not aggravate Liu Wencai's stain.
Then again, the cellar of Liu Wencai's mansion was indeed filled with dirty water, and there were indeed human bones in the dirty water. Who was the dead person? The leaders of Dayi County did not make random speculations. They still followed Wang Yuqing and others' statement and believed that the cellar was a place where opium was hidden rather than a water prison. The reason is that Liu Wencai would not do such disgusting things on the side of the bed. If we insist on digging into the nitty-gritty, we have reason to believe that this explanation is still difficult to justify. Since the opium was hidden, why should it be placed in a basement with water? Does it mean that opium must be soaked in dirty water? Liu Wencai was still selling opium even when he was ill, but why did he let the opium cellar be filled with dirty water and someone was rotting into bones in it without noticing? People who went in personally testified that there was a hole in the courtyard wall, and they found dirty water when they went in, and then found dead human bones. The only explanation for Liu Wencai's relief was that someone beat the person to death outside, then dug a hole in the courtyard wall and stuffed the dead person inside. But here comes the problem again. A dead person cannot turn into bones without half a year of decay. The Liu Wencai family was heavily guarded. How come no one discovered a hole in the wall within half a year? Standing at that eerie cellar door, I had these questions. I dare not say that Liu Wencai committed murder, but this is indeed a good place to hide his crimes. The identity of the deceased will never be known, and the injustice will never be redressed. There is no need to explain whether this person's fate is better or worse than Leng Yueying's imprisonment in water.
2. Authenticity of Liu Wencai’s property
How much property does Liu Wencai have? Which parts of the exhibition are real and which are fake? Does that new mansion belong to Liu Wenhui or Liu Wencai? Does the gold in the vault belong to the youngest or the fifth? Seriously speaking, these so-called "mysteries" have no research value. Because the hatefulness of a robber does not lie in the amount of property he robbed. This is basic common sense. But since someone brought it up and was aggrieved by Liu Wencai, there is nothing wrong with talking about it.
There are twenty-eight mansions and more than 8,000 acres of land. Some people angrily say that there are not that many. For example, there are only three mansions in Chengdu instead of four. Is it true or false? Let’s just say they are all fake. Don't talk about the big ones, talk about the small ones. Only the fact that after liberation, everyone in Anren Township could get one of the Jingdezhen porcelain bowls stamped "Xingting Supervision", Liu Wencai had no grievances to express. It is specially fired, difficult to transport, and the quantity is huge, so it is not something that the so-called big landowners can handle.
Among the records that I saw in the data, in addition to the above, there are the following things:
The emerald ring Liu Wencai wore was worth ten thousand oceans; the eight coffins in Jianchang were covered with gold, and it took eight years just to paint them; Ling Junru's clothes had to be packed in dozens of large boxes; Liu Wencai had multiple tables for every meal, just because he loved the excitement; Liu Wencai himself said: "It cost two thousand Not counting the acres of land, five hundred acres will be left for the four sons..." He boasted that his family's various tobacco guns could equip a company; one of Liu Wencai's sons recalled that his mother Yang Zhonghua later became a Buddhist and "donated thousands of kilograms of rice to Shantang every winter." Several thousand kilograms of rice, is it still less? And this was the situation after Liu Wencai cut off half of Yang Zhonghua's rent, "he would rather lose himself than the school." She also has a car, because the Liu family in Chengdu all have cars... If you list those specific things in a list, it will take up a huge amount of space. As for the fact that the ivory balls and ivory towers were bought stolen or robbed, and that Liu Wencai’s land was “only” more than 8,000 acres and “only occupied the
The ivory tower and ivory ball of Liu Chengxun's house were stolen. For this reason, the government vigorously searched for it, and it took a lot of effort to catch the real culprit. However, after liberation, the ivory tower and ivory ball were found in Liu Wencai's mansion. People speculated that either Liu Wencai instigated the robbery or Liu Wencai collected the stolen goods. Is it any wonder that Liu Wencai could steal the weapons of Liu Shucheng's family from the same clan, kill Mou Suifang and then steal other people's money, and steal Liu Chengxun's things? But the descendants of the Liu family disagreed, saying that Yang Zhonghua bought the ivory ball himself. Even if, as the descendants of the Liu family said, Yang Zhonghua bought the ivory ball for five hundred yuan, so what? Five hundred oceans is enough to buy dozens of children who have no food to eat! What’s the point of clearing Liu Wencai’s so-called injustice! If the common people and their descendants who benefited from the revolution stand against Liu Wencai and think that he is not the richest compared to some people and that some people are worse than him and think that he has been wronged, then we ourselves have wronged ourselves and it is also the sorrow of our ancestors.
There is a treasury in the new mansion. People who are aggrieved for Liu Wencai say that it belongs to Liu Wenhui, not Liu Wencai, because the new mansion was built for Liu Wenhui and Liu Wenhui accepted it openly. Is this theory true? Not necessarily. Liu Wenhui has a treasury in his mansion in Chengdu. In order to guard so much money, it is heavily guarded. But it's strange. The vault in the new mansion also contains a lot of gold, but why is only a cold-shouldered woman allowed to live there? Descendants of the Liu family said that after the new mansion was handed over to Liu Wenhui, Liu Wenhui's wife sent some workers to make improvements in certain areas to prove that the changes were to the treasury. But just go in and see what that vault is made of and how it's made. You will understand that it is not something that a few workers can do. Liu Wencai spends money like water, especially when buying weapons, but where is his money hidden? No one but himself had ever known. Building a treasury was actually not a big problem for him. If the treasury is his, it cannot increase his sin, and if it is not his, it cannot alleviate his sin.
3. What friends and descendants of the Liu family say
Most of the people who knew Liu Wencai's past have passed away. Even if some people are still alive, when we go to visit, people who are related to the Liu family are always the first choice, or people close to Liu Wencai, or Liu Wencai's descendants. In their impression, Liu Wencai is definitely different from the Liu Wencai in the eyes of ordinary people. It's no wonder that brotherhood and flesh-and-blood love do not cease to exist just because Liu Wencai is a bad person. On the contrary, his cruel exploitation and crazy plundering subconscious also contains a sense of responsibility for his brothers, nephews and nephews.
For example, Liu Wenhui came into contact with the Communist Party as early as the early 1940s, but when Liu Wencai died, he was still particularly sad because Liu Wencai was really a good fifth brother to him. We have no reason to blame this sentiment. Another example is Liu Zeshang, who followed Liu Wencai. When his father passed away and could not afford a coffin, Liu Wencai extended a helping hand. Liu Zegao has never forgotten this incident and has not concealed it. The kindness of a drop of water should be repaid by a spring of water. This is their private feeling and cannot be criticized by outsiders. But it would be a big mistake to use their feelings for Liu Wencai to generalize the feelings of tenant farmers and ordinary people. Those who follow will prosper, those who go against will perish. Submissives and contrarians are treated differently, and the feelings they generate are also different. The so-called "old people in Anren" referred to in some works are mostly this type of old people.
Liu Zegao has been giving speeches for a long time and has quite realized some dialectics. He said: "What is considerate may not be personal, and what is personal may not be considerate. Liu Wencai and I are close friends, and he will not treat me as a close friend if he has any ideas." He admitted that he was not Liu Wencai's close friend, but modern people who are not at odds with Liu Wencai love Liu Wencai more than them. The world has really become unfamiliar.
How do they evaluate Liu Wencai?
Wang Yuqing said that Liu Wencai treated people very well. How to do it well? She said that apart from her parents, no one else was kind to her. Yes, she was originally the daughter of a sharecropper. Because she married Liu Wencai, her family got dozens of acres of land and a house. The bigger gain was that with Liu Wencai behind her, her family no longer had to be afraid of anyone. As a person, Liu Wencai's tolerance and consideration for her were genuine. What she exchanged for her youth seems a bit absurd to people today, but it was not easy in those days when one meal was too late, so it is understandable that she is grateful to Liu Wencai. But it can be summarized from this that Liu Wencai "treats people very well", and it is either a personal affair or confusion. Her narration and introduction to Liu Wencai were clearly mixed with personal emotions and opinions, and the elements of justification and cover-up were obvious.
In addition, Liu Wencai's son thinks his father is a bit too upright, and his nieces and nephews think Liu Wencai is a good person. I fully believe that Liu Wencai is not lacking in kindness and generosity to the younger generation, and is even more benevolent and friendly to his brother Liu Wenhui. They thank Liu Wencai for being their family matter, but by the same token, their feelings cannot replace the feelings of the common people. When Liu Wencai sent troops to collect donations, why did he force his children to "have to pay within two days"? Liu Wencai raped women, how could he let his children see it? Dry millet was condemned as wet grain, and full grain was condemned as chaff. How had they ever experienced the blood and tears involved?
Through oral or written materials, descendants of the Liu family pointed out to relevant personnel and departments that some of the exhibits were not original to the Liu family, and that some parts of the house were not the same as they were before. They even revealed that some of the exhibits were bought by relevant people in stores to prove that they were framed. Not to mention that there is anything wrong with this attitude, but looking at these explanations from another perspective is worthy of questioning. These materials only prove that some aspects are exaggerated, but there is no word to explain that some aspects are insufficient. In fact, comparing the excessive part with the insufficient part, as long as there is no prejudice, it is obvious. Obviously, when these descendants provided these materials, their feelings of flesh and blood overwhelmed rational thinking.
Speaking of which, there is also the issue of understanding those "good things".
Has Liu Wencai done any good deeds? It has been done before, and there are people who can count every one of them, so they are not fake. For example, as mentioned earlier, Liu Zegao's father died without a coffin, and Liu Wencai generously donated a coffin. Liu Zegao also said that two farmers could not plow their fields without cattle, so Liu Wencai bought a cow and had it given away. Building a school is one of the good deeds. Taking a closer look at other aspects, there is still a lot of material that proves Liu Wencai's "generousness and kindness" that can be unearthed. But can these good deeds prove a person's quality? The answer is no. It should be noted that doing good deeds and being kind-hearted are two different things. It is good to have no desire to dominate and not harm the interests of others; it is good to satisfy me first and then I will reward you. Which one does Liu Wencai belong to? For him, not plundering was the greatest good thing, but he couldn't do it. He must rob others to satisfy his spiritual and material needs before doing good deeds. At this time, the good deeds are actually condescending rewards. Throughout Liu Wencai's life, he has never been equal to anyone. Anyone who is evenly matched with him will fight to the death. It ends with him gaining the upper hand. It is precisely because the survival of the majority of people must rely on the good deeds of a few people that this world is a bastard and should be overthrown! If today we still don’t understand the value of democracy and freedom and keep counting the good deeds Liu Wencai has done, even if Tan Sitong survives, we can’t help but shake our heads and sigh.
4. Liu Wencai moves closer to the Communist Party?
According to an unpublished article, when Liu Wenhui returned home to take over the residence in 1942, he informed Liu Wencai about his contact with the Communist Party. He not only introduced the many benefits of the Communist Party to Liu Wencai, but also told Liu Wencai all the policies of the Communist Party promoted by Zhou Enlai. It was after this conversation that the Public Welfare Association was established. This means that Liu Wencai had a positive attitude after hearing these words, and the Public Welfare Association is a force for progress organized after progress.
Is that true? So let’s take a look at how Liu Wencai has dealt with the Communist Party since then. The bad deeds done before 1942 were considered to have happened before he was aware of it, so let's forget about it.
In March 1947, he was more successful than Anren in killing activists who had gone with the Communist Party. In April of the same year, he ordered Guo Baozhi to ambush the underground military workers and kill 12 members of the military workers. In July 1948, Liu Wencai mobilized the county guard to surround the home of Communist Party member Xiao Rulin because he had obtained information that a meeting would be held there and wanted to wipe out the Communist military workers. The armed workers' team broke through and several members died; a few days later, they killed a person who was said to have helped the armed workers' team; in September of the same year, they killed Communist Party member Xiao Rulin and military workers Xu Daren, and ordered their bodies to be dragged into the county for public display...
Xiao Rulin and other Communists were killed by Liu Wencai, and the underground military team was surrounded and suppressed on the eve of liberation, and the executioners were all brothers of Liu Wencai's Public Welfare Association. After liberation, Liu Yuanlong, Guo Baozhi, Liu Shaowu, Li Pengju and others openly launched an armed rebellion. Is there anyone so close to the Communist Party? Xiao Rulin, as knowledgeable as Jiuquan, would not agree to such absurd speculation.
To put it bluntly, Liu Wencai has not reached that level and cannot reach that level. Even Liu Wenhui may not have accepted the ideas of the Communist Party after being exposed to it. This is proven by materials. Liu Wencai died after the birth of New China, and Liu Wenhui actually wanted to let Liu Yuanxuan, the acting commander of the 24th Army and his nephew, lead the "Public Welfare Association to Advance Du" in name. This did not happen because of the opposition of Liu Yuanxuan's father Liu Wenyuan. Liu Wenyuan's objection was not because he understood the theory of communism, but because he believed that it was unseemly for a dignified army commander to become the boss of Pao Ge. If Liu Wenhui really understood the purpose of the Communist revolution, he would never be so confused.
Liu Wenhui was still magnanimous. In his article "The Historical Road to the People's Camp," he said: "My opposition to Chiang Kai-shek is not for the revolution, but based on personal ambition. Similarly, my pro-Communist sentiment is not for the revolution, but based on personal political interests."
If he had not been deeply touched by the old and new society, it would be impossible for a great warlord to say these words. The respectability of Liu Wenhui also lies in his frankness. But the unreleased article wiped the air in the wrong place.
In fact, it is not difficult to trace the psychological motivations that aroused the injustice against Liu Wencai: in addition to the dirt of time that has diluted the life and death grievances of his ancestors, and in addition to the rebellious psychology of past political struggles and other factors, the most direct reason is that the physical objects that have survived to this day have produced benefits for the economy and culture of Anren Town today. The magnificence of several mansions is admirable, and a school has cultivated talents. These benefits that play a role in the market economy are all visible and tangible. The proportion of visitors' appreciation is far greater than that of education. And what about Liu Wencai’s evil deeds? The few remaining insiders tell the story of Liu Wencai's exploitation and cruelty, but the painful feelings of the exploited and mutilated are difficult to convey to the world. The exhibition in the rent collection courtyard gave people more of an artistic impression. For modern people who have not experienced it personally, it is difficult to resonate with the blood and tears psychologically. Therefore, the blood and tears of many people were blown away by the wind, leaving only relics for talking and laughing. This is really cruel of history and time.
Liu Zegao's words are quite representative: "Liu Wencai also did some good things for An Ren. What did Liu Xiang do in front of such a high official?"
I'm afraid his views are not those of one person. Local folks and officials, big and small, may not have this idea.
There are even some young people who are restless in peaceful life or who are resistant to real life. They wonder for no reason: What if I was born at that time? They never consider the possibility of being enslaved or the misery of being enslaved. They fantasize about Liu Wencai's power and power, and lament that their lack of success is all because they did not have a good time. Therefore, in the dark corner of their psychology, Liu Wencai has become their idol. Those who took photos wearing leggy clothes didn't even know that this was a despicable act that would embarrass their parents. The Liu Wencai they thought of was naturally different from the Liu Wencai they thought of others.
In short, Liu Wencai's life is not worthy of imitation, whether viewed from the perspective of the past or today. Regarding Liu Wencai's actions, whether from an Eastern standpoint or a Western standpoint, there is no legal basis to defend him. When the President of the United States is scolded, he does not have the right to erase the scolder, but what about Liu Wencai? He hates democracy and those who are stronger than him. He advocates feudal rule and personal dictatorship. He will kill anyone who disrespects him. Those piecemeal good deeds are exactly the tricks played by all dictators. There is nothing worthy of praise!
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